Induction of hyperbilirubinemia in experimental rabbits by phenylhydrazine was optimized
in terms of dose, dose interval and number of doses using response surface methodology.
Central Composite Design was employed using five levels for each of the three input
variables. Degree of hyperbilirubinemia was measured in terms of bilirubin level in serum
of animals. A dose dependent significant elevation (P<0.05) of total
serum bilirubin level was observed which was optimized by using eight factorial, six axial
and six central points as suggested by experimental design. Optimum levels of
phenylhydrazine dose, total number of doses and a dose interval to achieve maximum
elevation (4.06 mg/dl−1) of total serum bilirubin were found to be 11.56
mg/kg−1 body weight, 8 and 24.65 h, respectively. The induction procedure was
validated by performing five replicate experiments on a group of five animals which showed
3.56 ± 0.47 mg/kg−1 body weight elevation in total serum bilirubin level.