Abstract:Banyak wanita diharuskan menentukan pilihan kontrasepsi karena kesulitan, tidak hanya karena terbatasnya jumlah metode yang tersedia tetapi juga karena metode-metode tertentu mungkin tidak dapat diterima sehubungan dengan kebijakan nasional KB, kesehatan individual dan seksualitas wanita atau biaya untuk memperoleh kontrasepsi. Ada beberapa kemungkinan kurang berhasilnya program KB antaranya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan faktor pendukung lainnya. Untuk mempunyai sikap yang positif tentang KB dip… Show more
“…Mulut bukan hanya sebagai tempat masuk makanan dan minuman, tidak banyak orang yang sadar akan besarnya kegunaan mulut sebagai kesehatan dan kesejahteraan seseorang (Notoatmodjo, 2012). Kesehatan manusia bisa saja ditunjanag oleh kesehatan gigi dan mulut (Riyanti et al, 2015). Hasil dari data riskesdas tahun 2018 mencatat 57,6 % persentase kasus gigi dan mulut tenaga medis hanya menangani kasus ini sebesar 10,2 %.…”
Maintenance of dental and oral health in children with mental retardation is usually still relatively lacking, one of which is in children with mental retardation. Mentally restarded children need to be given more efforts to maintain their oral health in order to keep their oral hygiene healthy. The research: objective to examine the effect of counseling using audio visuals on the ability to brush teeth of mentally retarded children in cineam SLBN Tasikmalaya district. Research method: using a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre- test and post-test designs. Sampling by Saturated sampling technique, a sampling technique if all of the population are used as a sample. Total sample as many as 30 people. The research measuring instrument used a questionnaire and observations sheet. Data analysis used the wilcoxon test. Research result: post the study after being given counseling using music rhythmic motion audio, it was found that the average ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children increased from 3.60 to 2.85. wilcoxon test results obtained p-value= 0,000 (<0,05). The conclusion: is that there is an effect of counseling using audio visual music rhytmic movements on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children at SLBN Cineam, Tasikmalaya Regency.
“…Mulut bukan hanya sebagai tempat masuk makanan dan minuman, tidak banyak orang yang sadar akan besarnya kegunaan mulut sebagai kesehatan dan kesejahteraan seseorang (Notoatmodjo, 2012). Kesehatan manusia bisa saja ditunjanag oleh kesehatan gigi dan mulut (Riyanti et al, 2015). Hasil dari data riskesdas tahun 2018 mencatat 57,6 % persentase kasus gigi dan mulut tenaga medis hanya menangani kasus ini sebesar 10,2 %.…”
Maintenance of dental and oral health in children with mental retardation is usually still relatively lacking, one of which is in children with mental retardation. Mentally restarded children need to be given more efforts to maintain their oral health in order to keep their oral hygiene healthy. The research: objective to examine the effect of counseling using audio visuals on the ability to brush teeth of mentally retarded children in cineam SLBN Tasikmalaya district. Research method: using a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre- test and post-test designs. Sampling by Saturated sampling technique, a sampling technique if all of the population are used as a sample. Total sample as many as 30 people. The research measuring instrument used a questionnaire and observations sheet. Data analysis used the wilcoxon test. Research result: post the study after being given counseling using music rhythmic motion audio, it was found that the average ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children increased from 3.60 to 2.85. wilcoxon test results obtained p-value= 0,000 (<0,05). The conclusion: is that there is an effect of counseling using audio visual music rhytmic movements on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children at SLBN Cineam, Tasikmalaya Regency.
“…Pada April 2020 Pemerintah Indonesia secara resmi mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri No. 9 tahun 2020 tentang pedoman pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) (Riyanti, 2015). Pemberlakuan pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) sangat berpengaruh terhadap seluruh aspek kegiatan masyarakat di Indonesia termasuk aspek pelayanan kesehatan.…”
The baby boom during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia will have a serious impact and need intensive and serious handling. This shows that there is a need to control population growth in Indonesia. One of the methods used by the BKKBN to support family planning programs is contraception. So the researchers wanted to know the compliance of injection family planning participants' visits during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance of injection family planning visits during the Covid-19 pandemic and the frequency distribution of the factors of adherence to the compliance of injection family planning acceptor visits during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Simpur Health Center Bandar Lampung 2021. The research method used was descriptive with the method cross-sectional. The population in this study were all active injecting family planning acceptors in July, August, and September. Sampling technique with non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The research sample obtained was 78 respondents. By collecting data using a questionnaire sheet with a Likert scale. The results showed that from a sample of 78 respondents, the majority of respondents aged 20-30 years were 62 respondents (79.5%). The majority of respondents reached the last high school education as many as 47 respondents (60.3%). Based on the occupation of the majority of respondents as housewives, namely 31 respondents (39.7%). The majority of respondents had good knowledge reaching 58 respondents (74.4%), respondents who received good husband support reached 60 respondents (76.9%), the majority of respondents received good health services as many as 41 respondents (52.6%), for economic status, some 33 respondents (42.3%) have income <4,000,000, the majority of respondents have a good attitude as many as 42 respondents (53.8%), and as many as 60 respondents (76.9%) make appropriate return visits time or comply with repeat visits.
“…Sedangkan jenis alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan mayoritas sesuai tujuan yaitu menggunakan alat kontrasepsi hormonal (pil dan suntik). Hasil penelitian (Afiat dkk, 2018) penelitian (Riyanti et al, 2015;Urban et al, 2012) menyatakan bahwa Kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengikuti program KB juga sudah cukup tinggi terutama dikalangan ibu-ibu usia muda bahkan ibu-ibu telah memiliki pengetahuan terkait jenis-jenis alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan untuk berKB.…”
Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mengendalikan dan menurunkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dengan cara meningkatkan angka prevalensi kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu akseptor KB terwujud kesesuaian penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dengan tujuan ber-KB. Aplikasi e-KABE dirancang untuk dapat membantu para akseptor sehingga meningkatkan efektifitas alat kontrasepsi, didalam aplikasi tersebut terdapat beberapa menu diantaranya reminder meminum pil KB dan kunjungan ulang untuk KB Suntik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan analisis data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data-data) dan conclusion drawing atau verifikasi. Dari hasil uji coba terhadap 7 akseptor KB aplikasi e-KABE dinyatakan dapat membantu dalam mengingatkan waktu meminum pil dan kunjungan ulang KB Suntik.
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