1988
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.1910080111
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Gadolinium‐labeled liposomes containing paramagnetic amphipathic agents: Targeted MRI contrast agents for the liver

Abstract: Unique paramagnetic liposomal contrast agents were synthesized and utilized for selective augmentation of T1 MR imaging of the livers of normal Balb/c mice. Amphipathic gadolinium complexes, which mimic phospholipids, were incorporated into the lamella of small unilamellar liposomes (SUV) such that they became an integral part of its surface. T1 signal enhancement of normal liver approached 150% after iv administration of the paramagnetic liposomes, determined by experiments performed on a 1.9-T, experimental … Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…[13][14][15][16][17] The properties of the contrast agents that are important for the tissue specificity include molecular size, charge and lipophilicity. Since most of the specific cell-cell interactions or recognitions are regulated by special proteins, receptor targeting can be attained by mimicking signal peptides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[13][14][15][16][17] The properties of the contrast agents that are important for the tissue specificity include molecular size, charge and lipophilicity. Since most of the specific cell-cell interactions or recognitions are regulated by special proteins, receptor targeting can be attained by mimicking signal peptides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A disadvantage of this approach is the leakage of low-molecular-weight compounds from the vesicles in vivo. Alternatively, liposomal contrast agents were prepared using membraneincorporated reporter metal-loaded chelating agents such as Gd-DTPA-stearylamine (DTPA-SA), Gd-DTPAphosphatidyl ethanolamine (DTPA-PE), and amphiphilic acylated paramagnetic complexes of Mn and Gd (3)(4)(5). All these agents act by increasing longitudinal relaxation rates R1 of surrounding water protons, resulting in an increase of tissue signal intensity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several chelating probes with an amphiphilic nature were previously developed for liposome membrane incorporation studies, such as DTPA-PE (Grant, Karlik, Florio, 1989), DTPA-stearylamine (DTPA-SA) (Kabalka et al, 1989), and amphiphilic acylated paramagnetic complexes of Mn and Gd (Unger et al, 1994). In these agents, a hydrophilic chelating residue is covalently linked to a hydrophobic (lipid) chain.…”
Section: Polymeric Micelles Labeled With Paramagnetic Metals For Mrimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of micelles as possible carriers for tumor imaging agents involves the following factors: (i) the incorporation of gamma emitters such as 111 In or 99m Tc for gamma scintigraphy (Reddy, Sharma, Murthy, 2006;; (ii) the incorporation of paramagnetic gadolinium complexes for MRI application (Kabalka, 1989;Torchilin, 1994); and, (iii) X-ray computed tomography using iodine-containing polymeric micelles (Torchilin, Frank-Kamenetsky, Wolf, 1999;Trubetskoy et al, 1997).…”
Section: Polymeric Micelles For Diagnosis and Cancer Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%