“…In this work, we report a π -conjugated heptazine derivative, 2,5,8-tris(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaazaphenalene (HAP-3DF), which exhibits enhanced EL by exploiting n→ π * transitions and exciplex-based TADF, respectively. On the basis of the planar and comparatively rigid heterocyclic system with six C=N bonds surrounding a sp 2 -hybridized N atom of the heptazine core, heptazine derivatives have aroused widespread attention over the past decade by virtue of charming optical, photocatalytic as well as electronic properties in the fields of hydrogen evolution, organic optoelectronic technologies and so forth ( Ge et al, 2013 ; Li et al, 2013 ; Ou et al, 2017 ; Liu and Ma, 2020 ). Considering the strong electron-accepting ability of HAP-3DF, bis(2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl) ether oxide (DPEPO) with two electron-accepting diphenylphosphine oxide groups was chosen as the host material.…”