2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134126
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Fuzzy synthetic evaluation and health risk assessment quantification of heavy metals in Zhangye agricultural soil from the perspective of sources

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Cited by 79 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Cd, as the most prominently contaminated metal in riverine sediments, was determined with an r 2 coefficient of 0.999, which was followed by Cu (0.961), Zn (0.895), Pb (0.883), Ni (0.563), and Cr (0.521). These r 2 coefficients are similar to the results from previous studies using PMF model for metal concentration prediction (Yang et al, 2019;Kolakkandi et al, 2020). Combined with the pollution levels and risk assessment results, metals identified with high pollution levels and risks had a stronger predictability in the study region.…”
Section: Source Apportionment For Metal Concentrations and Ecological Risk By Pmf Modelsupporting
confidence: 87%
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“…Cd, as the most prominently contaminated metal in riverine sediments, was determined with an r 2 coefficient of 0.999, which was followed by Cu (0.961), Zn (0.895), Pb (0.883), Ni (0.563), and Cr (0.521). These r 2 coefficients are similar to the results from previous studies using PMF model for metal concentration prediction (Yang et al, 2019;Kolakkandi et al, 2020). Combined with the pollution levels and risk assessment results, metals identified with high pollution levels and risks had a stronger predictability in the study region.…”
Section: Source Apportionment For Metal Concentrations and Ecological Risk By Pmf Modelsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Metal contamination mainly originates from anthropogenic activities and comprises various sources such as industry, mining/smelting, agriculture, coal burning and traffic (Men, et al, 2020). Multiple methods are applied to qualitatively investigate metal source apportionment, which include correlation analysis, principal component analysis and regression (Yang et al, 2019;Zhao, et al, 2019). For example, Fei et al (2019) employed a synthesis model using Bayesian Maximum Entropy theory and Geographically Weighted Regression to determine that Cd contamination in Shanghai soils was mainly derived from agricultural activities while Cr originated from natural sources; Principal component analysis-multiple linear regression extracted 4 factors for soil heavy metals in a electroplate factory area (Duan et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As shown in Table 8, among the existing methods based on the FS and IFS by Hernandez and Uddameri, 11 Wang et al, 12 Zhao et al, 13 Santos et al, 18 and Pilevar et al, 20 the characterization of index information is limited to the fact that the sum of the MD and NMD is less than 1. When the evaluator makes an independent evaluation in a more complex information environment, the sum of the MD and NMD is greater than 1; then, the IFS and FS cannot process this evaluation information 24 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human activities as anthropogenic sources cover a wide range and can be divided into urban industrial and mining activities, sewage irrigation of farmland, unreasonable use of chemical fertilizers in agricultural activities, and atmospheric deposition (Luo et al, 2009;Shi et al, 2018). Recently, owing to excellent performances in determining the potential sources and apportioning sources contribution, the positive matrix factorization (PMF) model has been extensively applied to the source apportionment of soil heavy metals (Chen & Lu, 2018;Lv & Wang, 2019;Wang et al, 2020;Zhao et al, 2019). Risk assessment is a key step for further analysis of soil pollutant hazards, which helps to formulate appropriate control measures under the premise of understanding different risk levels of pollutants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%