2018
DOI: 10.3390/resources7010010
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Future Trajectories of Renewable Energy Consumption in the European Union

Abstract: Renewable energy sources (RESs) are able to reduce the European Union (EU)'s dependence on foreign energy imports, also meeting sustainable objectives to tackle climate change and to enhance economic opportunities. Energy management requires a quantitative analysis and the European Commission follows the performance of each Member State (MS) in order to define the corrective measures towards 2020 targets. Starting from historical data reported in the Eurostat database and through a mathematical model, this wor… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…One of the important ways of reducing the consumption of natural gas and other fossil fuels is their replacement by renewable energy sources. At the same time, for many countries there is an inherent tendency to increase the share of renewable energy sources in the total energy consumption [20]. Therefore, research on the relationship between consumption of renewable energy sources and economic growth is of considerable interest.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the important ways of reducing the consumption of natural gas and other fossil fuels is their replacement by renewable energy sources. At the same time, for many countries there is an inherent tendency to increase the share of renewable energy sources in the total energy consumption [20]. Therefore, research on the relationship between consumption of renewable energy sources and economic growth is of considerable interest.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The subsequent economic stimulus, environmental preservation, and improvement to social system are pillars of sustainability. Several studies have assessed the renewable energy targets for specific regions separately, e.g., the USA [3], China [4], India [5], Malaysia [6,7], Taiwan [8], Germany [9], Turkey [10,11], The Netherlands [12] and Spain [13,14], or multi-countries, e.g., the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries [15], South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SSARC) countries [16], BRICS countries [17], and European Union (EU) [18,19]. Because country targets might have strong spillover effects into other regions, it is vital to study renewable energy targets on global scale.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among renewables, the share of hydropower was the largest at 16%, followed by wind (4.15%) [1,43]. The EU set a target in 2014 to increase its share of renewable energy to at least 27% by 2030 [18,45]. Nuclear energy is declining as an electricity source in Europe [45]; its share will decrease as some countries intend to phase this source out, but it will not be totally eliminated [46].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first is usually rather difficult in emerging economies due to the increasing commercial demand and extensive character of industrialization [1]. Moreover, demand grows with the increase in population and global economic growth [2][3][4][5], while the development of RES seems to be a promising stream [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%