Future prospects research on offshore wind power scale in China based on signal decomposition and extreme learning machine optimized by principal component analysis
Abstract:This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
“…Generally, structural changes are aimed at increasing the charge density on the surface or reaching a charge-excited operating state to achieve a significant improvement in performance. 20–24 In this work, a novel design based on a three-layer stacked structure working in the vertical contact separation mode was developed to obtain optimal results. The working principle of PFP-TENG is illustrated in Fig.…”
A PFP-TENG based on a three-tribo-layer structure is proposed. It combines the advantages of elastic and inelastic triboelectric materials, which result in a high power density of 145.3 W m−3 and the ability to drive more than 1400 LEDs.
“…Generally, structural changes are aimed at increasing the charge density on the surface or reaching a charge-excited operating state to achieve a significant improvement in performance. 20–24 In this work, a novel design based on a three-layer stacked structure working in the vertical contact separation mode was developed to obtain optimal results. The working principle of PFP-TENG is illustrated in Fig.…”
A PFP-TENG based on a three-tribo-layer structure is proposed. It combines the advantages of elastic and inelastic triboelectric materials, which result in a high power density of 145.3 W m−3 and the ability to drive more than 1400 LEDs.
“…Thanks to fast response, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM)-based models have become increasingly popular in wind energy forecasting in recent years [26], [27], [28], [29]. Liu et al [30] proposed a hybrid forecasting model based on Robust ELM (RELM) to predict the cumulative capacity of offshore wind power installed in China in the future. The stand-alone RELM algorithm was not as good as that of the Least-Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM), but it can be greatly improved with hybrid algorithms such as decomposition techniques.…”
“…At present, the published literature on global offshore wind power projects mainly focuses on project cost and management strategy [7][8][9] and there is little research that pays attention to the overall project investment forecast. Chinmoy et al (2019) took the comprehensive cost into consideration and built a clean energy collaborative optimization model from an overall perspective [10].…”
Recently, countries around the world have begun to develop low-carbon energy sources to alleviate energy shortage and cope with climate change. The offshore wind power has become a new direction for clean energy exploration. However, the accuracy of offshore wind power investment is still an urgent problem due to its complexity. Therefore, this paper investigates offshore wind power investment to improve the investment forecasting accuracy. In this study, the random forest (RF) algorithm was used to screen out the key factors influencing multi-dimensional global offshore wind power investment, and the elastic net (EN) was optimized using the ADMM algorithm and used in the global offshore wind power investment forecast model. The results show that the adoption of the random forest algorithm can effectively screen out the key influencing factors of global offshore wind power investment. Water depth, offshore distance and sweeping area have the most influence on the investment. Moreover, compared with other models, the elastic net optimized by ADMM can better reflect the changing trend of global offshore wind power investment, with smaller errors and a higher regression accuracy. The application of the RF–EN combined model can screen out effective factors from complex multi-dimensional influencing factors, and perform high-precision regression analysis, which is conducive to improving the global offshore wind power investment forecast. The conclusion obtained can set a more reasonable plan for the future construction and investment of global offshore wind power projects.
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