2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.01.075
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Functionalized cell-free scaffolds for bone defect repair inspired by self-healing of bone fractures: A review and new perspectives

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Cited by 73 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Bone defect caused by infection, trauma, tumor, bone joint disease, bone nonunion or delayed union has always been a difficulty in clinical treatment [ 97 , 98 ]. The essence of the treatment should be to strengthen the bone mineralization ability of the defect area and the capacity of osteoblasts to form new bone [ 99 , 100 ]. Although research on the treatment of bone defects has been continuing for more than a century, the treatment method is still limited and the effect is still unsatisfactory, especially for osteoporotic fractures or bone defects caused by aging [ 101 ].…”
Section: The Destination Of Bp Tissue Engineering Application-bone Thmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bone defect caused by infection, trauma, tumor, bone joint disease, bone nonunion or delayed union has always been a difficulty in clinical treatment [ 97 , 98 ]. The essence of the treatment should be to strengthen the bone mineralization ability of the defect area and the capacity of osteoblasts to form new bone [ 99 , 100 ]. Although research on the treatment of bone defects has been continuing for more than a century, the treatment method is still limited and the effect is still unsatisfactory, especially for osteoporotic fractures or bone defects caused by aging [ 101 ].…”
Section: The Destination Of Bp Tissue Engineering Application-bone Thmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BTE is based on various combinations of three principal components: biomaterials as scaffolds, regulatory signals such as growth factors (GF), and cells. Recently, the design of functionalized cell-free scaffolds has emerged as a useful tool to overcome current drawbacks linked to cell-based approaches (limited autologous cells, time/cost-intensive cell expansion procedures, relative low cell survival rate, and high risk of immune-rejection) [26]. Strategies of scaffold functionalization involve GF, chemokines, and peptides that are able to activate bone resident cells and promote bone regeneration [26].…”
Section: Bone Tissue Repair: H2s As a Suitable Biological Cue For mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the design of functionalized cell-free scaffolds has emerged as a useful tool to overcome current drawbacks linked to cell-based approaches (limited autologous cells, time/cost-intensive cell expansion procedures, relative low cell survival rate, and high risk of immune-rejection) [26]. Strategies of scaffold functionalization involve GF, chemokines, and peptides that are able to activate bone resident cells and promote bone regeneration [26]. These biological cues are usually incorporated into scaffolds via physical adsorption, chemical covalent coupling, and encapsulation [26], and their controlled and site specific release is crucial for the success of tissue engineering strategies.…”
Section: Bone Tissue Repair: H2s As a Suitable Biological Cue For mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Chemical functionalization is pursued to modify composition, energy or surface charge to direct and influence cells interaction and adhesion. Finally, biological functionalization is performed with covalent or non-covalent immobilization or conjugation of biomolecules, drugs, growth factors and peptides, which can elicit a specific biological response directing cell behaviours or inhibiting adverse reactions [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%