2011
DOI: 10.1002/ar.21447
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Functional Morphology of the Tongue in the Domestic Goose (Anser Anser f. Domestica)

Abstract: Using LM and SEM methods, the study describes microstructures in particular areas of the tongue of the goose. A thick multilayered keratinized epithelium forms the ''lingual nail'' and covers small and giant conical papillae, whereby the first functions as an exoskeleton of the tongue apex, and the latter are arranged along the lingual and well-developed connective tissue cores, and together with the bill lamellae are involved in cutting. The row of conical papillae on the lingual prominence prevents regurgita… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(131 citation statements)
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“…The lingual nail stands out to the front and side of the apex and can act as a spoon for lifting grains. Similar observations have been made by Jackowiak et al (2011) in the domestic goose. Although the lingual nail is a hard keratinized structure, it is very flexible and efficient in collecting food (Homberger and Brush 1986).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…The lingual nail stands out to the front and side of the apex and can act as a spoon for lifting grains. Similar observations have been made by Jackowiak et al (2011) in the domestic goose. Although the lingual nail is a hard keratinized structure, it is very flexible and efficient in collecting food (Homberger and Brush 1986).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The small conical papillae have a shape of plate directed to the bottom of the tongue and do not take part in the grazing. Comparing current data with observations made in the domestic goose (Jackowiak et al 2011), we can state the tongue in the domestic duck is less well adapted for cutting grass, because only the conical papillae in the caudal part of the body of the tongue are involved in this action. What may be due to the fact that grazing is not the main mechanism of feeding.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
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“…Furthermore, no types of cell were detected in the submucosa of the tongue that could help determine the position of food on the tongue and subsequent direction of food passage as stated by Jackoviak et al (3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Epithelial structures of the tongue in waterfowl have been found to be specialized for distinct feeding ecologies at both the macroscale and microscale (Kooloos et al 1989;Iwasaki et al 1997;Van Der Leeuw et al 2003;Jackowiak et al 2011). These findings are consistent with our morphometric analyses, in which the measurements of the bony elements distinguish distinct grazing and filter-feeding groups (Fig.…”
Section: Musculoskeletal Variation In the Anatid Hyoid Apparatusmentioning
confidence: 99%