2015
DOI: 10.5812/atr.25363
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Functional Independence Measure in Iran: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Evaluation of Ceiling and Floor Effects in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Abstract: Background:The functional independence measure (FIM) is one of the most important assessment instruments for motor and cognitive dependence in rehabilitation medicine; however, there is little data about its confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and ceiling/floor effects from other countries and also in Iranian patients.Objectives:The aim of this study was to evaluate a two-factor model (motor and cognitive independence as latent variables) and ceiling/floor effects for FIM in Iranian patients with traumatic brai… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…(b) Floor and ceiling effects, which involve range restrictions at the lower and upper ends of a measure, respectively, have been recommended to be lower than 15%. [19,20] Items with high floor/ceiling effects were considered for removal. [21,22] (c) An item-total correlation test was performed to determine whether any item in the set of tests was inconsistent with the average behavior of the other items and thus could be discarded.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(b) Floor and ceiling effects, which involve range restrictions at the lower and upper ends of a measure, respectively, have been recommended to be lower than 15%. [19,20] Items with high floor/ceiling effects were considered for removal. [21,22] (c) An item-total correlation test was performed to determine whether any item in the set of tests was inconsistent with the average behavior of the other items and thus could be discarded.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As seen in Table 9, there was general correspondence between the measures, as indicated by a graded increase in BTACT composite scores across levels of the FIM Cognitive scale. We noticed the expected ceiling effects of the FIM 7,28,29 in our sample (Table 9), so we evaluated the distribution of BTACT scores among those at the ceiling of the FIM and found a normally distributed range of scores (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…It is important to quantify these changes to justify continued treatment [16,29]. The CITT was designed to reduce ‘ceiling’ and ‘floor’ effects found in other transfer assessment instruments [18,19,30] and to produce greater range of performance scores. For example, a patient who demonstrates independence with a lateral transfer using a sliding board would have no ability to improve their score on the FIM/IRF-PAI even if they advanced to independent use of a stand pivot transfer with use of a walker.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%