“…The magnitude and distribution of LV hypertrophy were also assessed in the parasternal short-axis plane by diving the ventricle into four equal segments (anterior septum, posterior septum, lateral wall, and posterior wall) at the level of the mitral valve, papillary muscles, and two segments (anterior and posterior) at the apical level, as previously reported. 16 The greatest wall thickness in any of the 10 segments in the left ventricle was regarded as the maximum wall thickness. Peak instantaneous outflow pressure gradient was measured at rest using continuous-wave Doppler imaging, and an LV outflow gradient $ 30 mm Hg was considered significant.…”