Funcionamiento familiar y severidad de los problemas asociados a la adicción a drogas en personas que solicitan tratamiento

Abstract

Using a cross-section observational design, we examined the situation of 140 people diagnosed with an addiction to non-alcoholic substances who initiated treatment in 15 drug treatment centres in Bizkaia (Spain), and explored family functioning and its relationship with the problems derived from or associated with this situation. The socio-family situation was evaluated through the Family Assessment package (FAP) and the degree of severity of addiction through the EuropASI by an externally and independently trained assessor. Correlation techniques were used in the data analyses. Differences were found in the evaluation of the severity of the addiction by the assessor (A) and the patient (P). The assessor perceives a higher severity of substance use (A= 10 v. P= 7.20; p<0.01), and the patient perceives a higher severity in the social and family situation (P= 5.62 v. A= 4.74; p<0.01) and the psychiatric situation (P= 5.02 v. A= 4.06; p<0.01) in comparison with the assessor. In addition, the results show how a worse medical and psychiatric situation is associated with higher family stress (r= 0.22 and r= 0.27 respectively, p<0.01), and drug use is associated with higher family stress (r= 0.26; p <0.01), lower family satisfaction (r=-0.26; p<0.01) and less communication and family resources (r=-0.18 and r=-0.21 respectively; p<0.05). Therefore, the results show the relationship between addiction severity and family functioning, when assessed by both an assessor and a patient.

Protocolo de investigación del proyecto “Violencia filioparental en la adolescencia: detección, perfiles psicosociales y estrategias de actuación”

“…-Percepción de los/as hijos/as del Conflicto Interparental. Children´s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale (CPIC; Grych et al, 1992;Iraurgi et al, 2008). Cuestionario que evalúa los puntos de vista de los/as hijos/as sobre varios aspectos del conflicto marital.…”

Family Strengths, the Circumplex Model of Family Systems, and Personal and Family Functioning: A Meta-Analysis of the Relationships Among Study Measures

“…The 33 samples were considered individual studies for conducting the meta-analysis. Table 1 States, three were conducted in Mexico (Cardona, 2015;Martinez-Pampliega et al, 2017), two were conducted in Poland (Izydorczyk et al, 2019;Jelonkiewicz, 2010), two were conducted in Spain (Castillo et al, 2004;Penas et al, 2020), and one study was conducted in China (Xia et al, 2004). One study included a sample of American and Taiwanese study participants (Lin & Chen, 1994).…”

La Influencia de las Expectativas Premigratorias en la Satisfacción Vital en Inmigrantes Latinoamericanas: El Papel del Apoyo Social y la Estabilidad Familiar

“…Los ítems hacen referencia a comportamientos, tanto positivos como negativos, de la pareja de la persona que responde sobre ésta (por ejemplo, "mi cónyuge se preocupa por mí"; "mi pareja no me entiende"), y a aspectos propios de la interacción entre ambos miembros (por ejemplo, "mi cónyuge y yo nos llevamos muy bien"), y se responden según una escala tipo Likert de 3 puntos en referencia a la frecuencia de los mismos (1=No, 2=A veces, 3=Sí). En este estudio se aplicó la adaptación española del cuestionario (Iraurgi, Sanz, & Martínez-Pampliega, 2004), que mostró unas propiedades psicométricas adecuadas. La consistencia interna del instrumento con los datos del presente estudio fue elevada (α=.95).…”