2016
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b04207
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Fully Zwitterionic Nanoparticle Antimicrobial Agents through Tuning of Core Size and Ligand Structure

Abstract: Zwitterionic nanoparticles are generally considered non-toxic and non-interacting. Here, we report effective and selective antimicrobial activity of zwitterionic gold nanoparticles (AuNP) through modulation NP size and surface charge orientation. Using a set of 2, 4 and 6 nm core AuNPs, increasing particle size increased antimicrobial efficiency through bacterial membrane disruption. Further improvement was observed through control of ligand structure, generating antimicrobial particles with low hemolytic acti… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…Developments in nanotechnology have revealed metal nanoparticles as promising new generation antibacterial agents 79 . However, the mechanism of action of nanoparticles remains enigmatic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Developments in nanotechnology have revealed metal nanoparticles as promising new generation antibacterial agents 79 . However, the mechanism of action of nanoparticles remains enigmatic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Loss of membrane potential and disruption of respiratory chain has also been observed with Au, 43 Cu 37 and NiO NPs. 44 …”
Section: Agmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Cationic NPs act as self‐therapeutic, anti‐microbial systems, penetrating bacterial membranes and causing membrane disruption. They are also substantially toxic to mammalian cells, being able to induce homolysis …”
Section: Selection Of Nanoparticle Typementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rotello et al. suggest Zwitterionic ligand‐capped AuNPs as an ideal option to increase circulation time, as zwitterionic surfaces inhibit bacterial adhesion, prevent biofilm formation and allow for a correct orientation, due to their charge . In a study employing polymeric NPs loaded with Camptothecin (CPT; (S)‐(+)‐4‐ethyl‐4‐hydroxy‐1H‐pyrano [3′, 4′ : 6,7] indolizino [1, 2‐b] quinoline‐3,14‐(4H,12H)‐dione) (Figure ), it was specified that a zeta potential under 15 mV and a particle size of 150 nm favors NP accumulation in tumors in a more efficient way than elevated surface charges and large peptide sizes, which are phagocyted more efficiently .…”
Section: Selection Of Nanoparticle Typementioning
confidence: 99%