“…The technique can reconstruct the geologic history of the upper crust as long as million yeas within the extension of 3−5 km (Kohn and Green, 2002). With the advancement of the Zeta calibration method and the application of the standard ages from Durango (Hurford and Green, 1983), since the 1980s, the AFT thermochronological studies have been gradually deepened and mainly focused on the single grains of clastic sediment for fission track dating (Brandon, 1996), the mechanisms and kinetics of apatite fission track annealing (Carlson, 1990), the automated counting for fission track dating (Gleadow et al, 2006), etc. Therefore, AFT thermochronology was rapidly developed based on those studies and widely applied in the reconstruction of the tectonic uplift history (Holford et al, 2005;Green et al, 2005;Grist and Zentilli, 2003;Shen Chuanbo et al, 2006b;Li Xiaoming and Song Yougui, 2006), which is the base of basin analysis and particularly important for estimating the formation time of trap and hydrocarbon accumulation.…”