2022
DOI: 10.3390/pr11010097
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Fuel Cell Systems for Maritime: A Review of Research Development, Commercial Products, Applications, and Perspectives

Abstract: The ambitious targets set by the International Maritime Organization for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from shipping require radical actions by all relevant stakeholders. In this context, the interest in high efficiency and low emissions (even zero in the case of hydrogen) fuel cell technology for maritime applications has been rising during the last decade, pushing the research developed by academia and industries. This paper aims to present a comparative review of the fuel cell systems suitable for the m… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the modular design of fuel cells allows for scalability, accommodating both compact, portable devices and large-scale power plants [12]. As such, fuel cells present a viable option for various applications, including residential, commercial, and industrial energy supply [13].…”
Section: A Problem Under Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the modular design of fuel cells allows for scalability, accommodating both compact, portable devices and large-scale power plants [12]. As such, fuel cells present a viable option for various applications, including residential, commercial, and industrial energy supply [13].…”
Section: A Problem Under Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are focused towards providing fuel cell power products and technology solutions ranging from 30–200 kW power (net) in areas such as bus, rail, automotive and truck, marine and material handling systems. Their products boast notable characteristics such as exceptional fuel economy, minimal noise and vibration, a compact form factor, rapid adaptation to electrical demand fluctuations, and a modular construction [176] . Plug Power is an American company that specializes in the design, development, and manufacturing of FC systems for electric vehicles and other applications.…”
Section: Current State Of Fuel Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the push to decarbonize the global energy infrastructure, proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have a promising role in applications requiring high gravimetric power density. , PEMFCs convert chemical energy from hydrogen gas into electrical energy, producing only minimal greenhouse gas byproducts. Unfortunately, currently available PEMFCs are plagued by low durability, low performance, and high cost, preventing widespread adoption of the technology. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%