Abstract:It is a well-established fact that the weight, size, histological appearance and secretory functions of certain accessory organs of reproduction, such as the seminal vesicle and the prostate, are strictly dependent on, and closely regulated by, the internal secretion of the testes; furthermore, that the typical retrogressive changes which occur in the accessory glands after removal of testes can be counteracted by injections of the testicular hormone, thus serving as 'indicator tests' for the male sex hormone
“…The production of fructose and citric acid by the seminal vesicles of rabbits and bulls was shown to be abolished by castration and restored by administra¬ tion of testosterone (Mann & Parsons, 1947;Mann Davies & Humphrey, 1949). Lindner & Mann ( 1960) Glover (1955Glover ( , 1956 Glover (1956) and Clegg (1960) who reported an increase in weight, citric acid and fructose content of the accessory glands of rats 15 days after the operation to make them cryptor¬ chid.…”
Summary. The semen collected from twelve Merino rams was ex¬ amined before and after they were exposed during 3 days to two 6-hr periods in a climate room at 40-5°C , After recovery from the first experiment, the same rams were divided into three groups of four. Two groups were exposed to the same heat treatments as before and the third group stood in the climate room for 12 hr at 21°C and 6-8 mm Hg vapour pressure. Water at 17 to 19°C was circulated around the scrotum of one group of rams exposed to heat and of the group in the thermo-neutral environment. Only the rams exposed to heat without their scrota cooled in this way produced semen of inferior quality. It was concluded that under the conditions of these experiments, the efficiency of the heat-dissipating properties of the scrotum alone decided the magnitude of the adverse effects of short periods of raised air temperature on the quality of the semen produced by Merino rams.
“…The production of fructose and citric acid by the seminal vesicles of rabbits and bulls was shown to be abolished by castration and restored by administra¬ tion of testosterone (Mann & Parsons, 1947;Mann Davies & Humphrey, 1949). Lindner & Mann ( 1960) Glover (1955Glover ( , 1956 Glover (1956) and Clegg (1960) who reported an increase in weight, citric acid and fructose content of the accessory glands of rats 15 days after the operation to make them cryptor¬ chid.…”
Summary. The semen collected from twelve Merino rams was ex¬ amined before and after they were exposed during 3 days to two 6-hr periods in a climate room at 40-5°C , After recovery from the first experiment, the same rams were divided into three groups of four. Two groups were exposed to the same heat treatments as before and the third group stood in the climate room for 12 hr at 21°C and 6-8 mm Hg vapour pressure. Water at 17 to 19°C was circulated around the scrotum of one group of rams exposed to heat and of the group in the thermo-neutral environment. Only the rams exposed to heat without their scrota cooled in this way produced semen of inferior quality. It was concluded that under the conditions of these experiments, the efficiency of the heat-dissipating properties of the scrotum alone decided the magnitude of the adverse effects of short periods of raised air temperature on the quality of the semen produced by Merino rams.
“…Fructose concentrations in the coagulating glands of individual animals were determined (Mann, Davies & Humphrey, 1949). The weight and cytological appearance of the accessory sex organs and the fructose concentrations were used as biological indices of circulating androgens.…”
“…Seminal plasma, vesicular secretion and epididymal plasma Seminal Speck, Moulder & Evans (1946) as modified by Mann, Davies & Humphrey (1949). Ergothioneine was determined by the modification of Mann (1964) of the method of Hunter (1949).…”
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