“…Published studies in the literature have mostly concerned frozen section consultation for patients operated in very different types of surgical units [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. Several studies have specifically evaluated the value of frozen section analysis in esophagogastric [4], hepatobiliary [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] or pancreatic [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cioc et al found a 1.4% discordant diagnosis rate in 284 frozen section analyses of pancreatic lesions or resection margins [17]. This rate was 2% in the series of Doucas et al concerning 310 pancreatic biopsies [16], and 19% in the series of Campanale et al [14] concerning 251 pancreatic biopsies. Couvelard et al found a 6% rate of discordant results in 188 frozen section analyses on pancreatic resection margins in patients undergoing operation for intraductal papillary mucinous tumors [20].…”
Frozen section is a rapid and accurate tool in digestive surgery. Local adjustment of the organization of the Pathology Department could enhance the rapidity and the quality of pathology diagnoses.
“…Published studies in the literature have mostly concerned frozen section consultation for patients operated in very different types of surgical units [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. Several studies have specifically evaluated the value of frozen section analysis in esophagogastric [4], hepatobiliary [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] or pancreatic [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cioc et al found a 1.4% discordant diagnosis rate in 284 frozen section analyses of pancreatic lesions or resection margins [17]. This rate was 2% in the series of Doucas et al concerning 310 pancreatic biopsies [16], and 19% in the series of Campanale et al [14] concerning 251 pancreatic biopsies. Couvelard et al found a 6% rate of discordant results in 188 frozen section analyses on pancreatic resection margins in patients undergoing operation for intraductal papillary mucinous tumors [20].…”
Frozen section is a rapid and accurate tool in digestive surgery. Local adjustment of the organization of the Pathology Department could enhance the rapidity and the quality of pathology diagnoses.
“…Les travaux publiés dans la littérature sont habituellement menés sur des examens extemporanés de malades opérés dans des services de chirurgie variés [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. Certaines études ont toutefois déjà évalué plus spécifiquement l'intérêt de l'examen extemporané en chirurgie oesogastrique [4], hépa-tobiliaire [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] ou pancréatique [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21].…”
“…1,2 Pathologists are generally trained to avoid making false-positive diagnoses of malignancy and tend to defer the diagnoses of difficult lesions. 3 This practice can help avoid unnecessary major procedures, but false-negative and deferred diagnoses also result in second surgeries, increasing morbidity and cost of care.…”
The frozen section diagnosis of lung nodules is difficult because inflammatory atypia and histologic artifacts can simulate a malignancy. From a total of 2,405 frozen sections examined, 143 cases were misdiagnosed or deferred, including 65 with reactive atypia (RA) and 35 bronchioloalveolar carcinomas or well-differentiated adenocarcinomas (BAC-AC), resulting in deferral and error rates of 4.36% and 1.58%, respectively. The presence of 25 pathologic features was evaluated by using an evidence-based pathology (EBP) approach. Of the pathologic features, 11 were significant at a P value of less than .05 but exhibited variable incidence in AC and RA. Positive likelihood ratios allowed for identification of the 5 most useful pathologic features for the diagnosis of AC: multiple growth patterns, anisocytosis, atypia more than 75%, macronucleoli, and atypical mitoses. Granulomas favored the diagnosis of RA. An EBP approach is helpful to stratify pathologic features according to their clinical applicability.
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