In class Ib ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) a dimanganese(II) cluster activates superoxide (O 2 *À ) rather than dioxygen (O 2 ), to access a high valent Mn III À O 2 À Mn IV species, responsible for the oxidation of tyrosine to tyrosyl radical. In a biomimetic approach, we report the synthesis of a thiolate-bound dimanganese complex [Mn II 2 (BPMT)(OAc) 2 ]-(ClO) 4 (BPMT = (2,6-bis{[bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]methyl}-4-methylthiophenolate) (1) and its reaction with O 2 *À to form a [(BPMT)MnO 2 Mn] 2 + complex 2. Resonance Raman investigation revealed the presence of an OÀ O bond in 2, while EPR analysis displayed a 16-line S t = 1/2 signal at g = 2 typically associated with a Mn III Mn IV core, as detected in class Ib RNRs. Unlike all other previously reported MnÀ O 2 À Mn complexes, generated by O 2 *À activation at Mn 2 centers, 2 proved to be a capable electrophilic oxidant in aldehyde deformylation and phenol oxidation reactions, rendering it one of the best structural and functional models for class Ib RNRs.