“…1–10 As crystalline materials derived from organic and inorganic components, HOIPs have been extensively investigated for their fascinating and intriguing properties and functionalities. 11–22 Among them, perovskite-type hybrids with the general chemical formula ABX 3 (A = organic cation, B = divalent metal and X = anion) have drawn increasing attention due to their excellent physical properties and practical applications in structural phase transitions, electricity, magnetism, luminescence and solar cells. 23–29 According to previous studies, hybrid organic–inorganic ABX 3 perovskites can be crystallized in two structural forms, one adopts the same structure as the inorganic ABX 3 perovskite CaTiO 3 , including a three-dimensional BX 3 framework with corner-sharing octahedra, where B = Pb( ii ), Sn( ii ), X = halide and A = methylammonium, 30,31 formamidinium, 32 methylhydrazinium 33,34 and aziridinium.…”