“…In addition, we recall Lacan's first discussion of criminality in his doctoral thesis, in reference to case of Aimée, which he locates in the register of psychosis and which involves "self-punitive paranoia" (LACAN, 1987) as well as his discussion of the case of the Papin sisters. 2 In this view, the criminal act is taken to be the equivalent of a missing symbolic 1 [Translator's note: As noted in Lippi, Lehaire, and Petit (2016):…”