“…Evidence from literature shows that the COVID-19 effect on financial markets is devastating compared to other crises that spread in the past (Baker et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2020). This research studies that look at the impact of a pandemic on the stock market include (Pavlyshenko, 2020;Topcu & Gulal, 2020;Umar, Mirza, et al, 2021), studies that examine volatility (Albulescu, 2021;Cheng & Yao, 2021;Su, Huang, et al, 2021;Su, Sun, et al, 2021), researchers analysing liquidity includes (Haroon & Rizvi, 2020;Su, Qin, Tao, Shao, et al, 2020;Zaremba et al, 2020) studies exploring herding include (Kizys et al, 2021), papers looking at the fund flows P astor and Vorsatz (2020) or financial projections are examined by Bretscher et al (2020), Gormsen and Koijen (2020) and Umar, Su, et al (2021).…”