2016
DOI: 10.1109/jstqe.2015.2494532
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Frequency-Domain Photoacoustic Phase Spectroscopy: A Fluence-Independent Approach for Quantitative Probing of Hemoglobin Oxygen Saturation

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Cited by 14 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…54 Unlike pulse-based IV-PA that provides a single amplitude channel, CW-based IV-PA provides an additional correlation phase channel that is independent of the optical fluence. 54,86 This phase channel is usually represented in the form of its inverse standard deviation (ISDV) which correlates with the probability of the presence of PA sources at certain depths. 54 Then, such statistical information is encoded on the amplitude channel into phasefiltered amplitude (PFA) channel by simple multiplication.…”
Section: Generation Of Conventional Cw-based Pa Signalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…54 Unlike pulse-based IV-PA that provides a single amplitude channel, CW-based IV-PA provides an additional correlation phase channel that is independent of the optical fluence. 54,86 This phase channel is usually represented in the form of its inverse standard deviation (ISDV) which correlates with the probability of the presence of PA sources at certain depths. 54 Then, such statistical information is encoded on the amplitude channel into phasefiltered amplitude (PFA) channel by simple multiplication.…”
Section: Generation Of Conventional Cw-based Pa Signalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The laser fluence is assumed to be known in the tissue when uses two wavelengths to measure the hemoglobin oxygen saturation. In reality, the fluence is unknown because the optical scatter is not wavelength-independent, so this assumption will cause some error [ 92 ]. Bahman Lashkari et al proposed a method which employs the phase of the FD photoacoustic signals to measure the absorption coefficient and quantitatively probe the hemoglobin oxygen saturation without the influence of fluence [ 92 ].…”
Section: Continuous Modulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This section provides the theoretical background of four different frequency-domain PA methodologies that can be used for absolute SO 2 characterization and imaging. While the detailed derivation of the Fourier-Domain PA signal generation was covered elsewhere [14,15], a simple proportionality of the PA amplitude can be described as:…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This methodology where two single-ended PA phase signals are used to estimate SO 2 was studied theoretically and experimentally elsewhere [15]. The idea was that the Hb absorption coefficient difference between two wavelengths is proportional to the difference in the two single-ended PA phase signals at the corresponding wavelengths as shown in Eq.…”
Section: Two-wavelength Single-ended Phase Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%