Frequency and Patterns of Retinal Eye Diseases in Outpatient Department of a District Hospital in Bangladesh

Huda, Mahmud Ul; Khaleque, Sajed Abdul; Habibullah, Mohammad; Farhana, Zakia

doi:10.3329/medtoday.v32i1.44812

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…In this study, cataract, glaucoma, retinal detachment, corneal opacities, maculopathy, chemical injury, trauma, and uveitis were more commonly reported among male patients (see Table 4). These conditions are potential causes of VI and permanent loss of sight (10,(21)(22)(23)(24). Our findings rationalize with that of another study that indicated that ocular trauma is more common among males (25).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Epidemiology of eye diseases: outcomes from a free provincial eye clinic in Papua New Guinea

Owusu-Afriyie,

Gende,

Silki

et al. 2023

Front. Med.

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AimTo ascertain the prevalence and pattern of eye problems in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.Materials and methodsA six-month retrospective study was performed at Madang Provincial Hospital Eye Clinic. Convenience sampling was used in this study and all patient records from January to June 2020 were included. Data was extracted using Microsoft Excel and the data included gender, age, occupation, district where the patient lived, presenting visual acuity, and diagnosis. It was then analyzed using International Business Machines Corporation’s Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsA total of 1,715 patients received services at the eye clinic between January and June 2020, and 1,664 were included in this study. The mean age of the patients was 39.3 ± 20.3 years. There were slightly more males (50.4%) than females. The overall leading ocular morbidities were corneal ulcers and keratitis (20.7%), refractive errors (17.4%), and cataracts (16.8%). More than half of the patients (56.2%) were either visually impaired or blind. Nearly half of the patients (41.8%) traveled long distances to seek services at the eye clinic. There was a significant association between demographic characteristics, diagnosis, and level of visual impairment.ConclusionThere is a high prevalence of potential causes of visual impairment and blindness in Madang Province and these conditions affect all age groups and genders. It is essential to increase accessibility to eye care services in the country.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Epidemiology of eye diseases: outcomes from a free provincial eye clinic in Papua New Guinea

Owusu-Afriyie,

Gende,

Silki

et al. 2023

Front. Med.

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“…is prevalence is higher than the prevalence reported in other hospital-based studies in developing countries [44][45][46]. However, the prevalence of retinal diseases (1.6%) was lower than the prevalence in other developing countries [4,6,12,13].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 53%

“…Retinal diseases are the leading cause of irreversible blindness in developed countries and their prevalence is gradually increasing in the developing world [4]. Diseases of the retina such as diabetic retinopathy (DR), hypertensive retinopathy, retinal tear and detachment, epiretinal membrane, macular hole, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), vascular occlusions, and retinitis pigmentosa are significant causes of visual impairment and blindness [5,6]. For instance, diabetic retinopathy is known to be the main cause of blindness among the working population in the developed world [7,8] and AMD is the leading cause of blindness among the older population [9][10][11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For instance, diabetic retinopathy is known to be the main cause of blindness among the working population in the developed world [7,8] and AMD is the leading cause of blindness among the older population [9][10][11]. Several studies have reported the prevalence of retinal disorders ranging from 2.42% to 21.02% in different contexts [4,6,12,13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of Risk Factors of Retinal Diseases among Patients in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea

Owusu-Afriyie

Baimur

Gende

et al. 2022

International Journal of Clinical Practice

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Purpose. To explore the prevalence of risk factors of retinal diseases among patients seeking services from Madang Provincial Hospital Eye Clinic in Papua New Guinea. Materials and Methods. A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted at the only eye clinic serving the entire Madang province of Papua New Guinea. Purposive sampling was used to obtain data from patients’ record cards at the eye clinic from January to June 2021. The data collected included gender, age, presenting visual acuity, blood pressure, blood sugar level, body mass index, smoking habits, and history of cataract surgery. The data was analyzed using the International Business Machines Corporation’s Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21. A p -value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. Two hundred and fifty-five (255) patients went through diabetes and hypertension screening during the period of the study (January to June 2021). The mean age of the patients was 53.14 ± 11.20 years and there were more males (56.86%) than females. Nearly half of the patients (43.6%) were either visually impaired or blind. More than half (52.6%) had diabetes mellitus. Majority of the patients (73.3%) were hypertensive and more than half (57.0%) of the patients had unhealthy body mass index (BMI <18.525 kg/m2 or > 25 kg/m2). Overweight was significantly associated with hypertension ( p < 0.001 ) and diabetes mellitus ( p < 0.001 ). A few of them were smokers or had a history of cataract surgery (13.7% and 2.0%, respectively). Conclusion. There is a high prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and overweight among ophthalmic patients in Madang. It is important that measures are put in place to eliminate barriers to health care and to strengthen eye care services in Papua New Guinea.

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Epidemiology of eye diseases in Bangladesh

Chowdhury,

Hasan,

Hamid

et al. 2024

IJOOO

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Bangladesh is densely populated country in South Asia, faces significant challenges in eye health due to various socioeconomic, environmental, and healthcare access factors. Limited access to quality eye care services, poor hygiene practices, prevalence of infectious diseases, and a high burden of non-communicable diseases contribute to the prevalence of eye disorders in the region. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the prevalence, distribution, and risk factors associated with various eye diseases among the population of Bangladesh. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to gather data on the epidemiology of eye diseases in Bangladesh. Published studies, national surveys, and reports from relevant health organizations were reviewed to compile data on the prevalence, distribution, and risk factors of common eye conditions, including cataracts, refractive errors, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration. The prevalence of eye diseases in Bangladesh is relatively high, with conditions such as refractive errors, cataracts, glaucoma, and corneal diseases being major concerns. Refractive errors, including myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, affect a substantial portion of the population, particularly among children and young adults. Cataracts, a leading cause of blindness worldwide, also pose a significant burden in Bangladesh, with prevalence increasing with age. While the prevalence of glaucoma in Bangladesh is lower compared to some other countries, the condition remains a cause of concern due to its impact on quality of life and the healthcare system. Diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes mellitus, affects the retina and is a leading cause of vision loss and blindness globally in the elderly. In Bangladesh, the rising prevalence of diabetes, fueled by changing lifestyles and an aging population, has contributed to an increasing burden of diabetic retinopathy. Conjunctivitis is prevalent, particularly in densely populated urban areas and rural communities with limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities.Collaborative efforts involving government agencies, healthcare providers, non-governmental organizations, and the community are essential to effectively address the burden of eye diseases in Bangladesh. By implementing preventive measures and improving access to quality eye care services, it is possible to mitigate the impact of these eye diseases and improve visual health outcomes for the population.

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Frequency and Patterns of Retinal Eye Diseases in Outpatient Department of a District Hospital in Bangladesh

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Epidemiology of eye diseases: outcomes from a free provincial eye clinic in Papua New Guinea

Epidemiology of eye diseases: outcomes from a free provincial eye clinic in Papua New Guinea

Prevalence of Risk Factors of Retinal Diseases among Patients in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea

Epidemiology of eye diseases in Bangladesh

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