2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.06.009
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Freehand 3-D Ultrasound Imaging: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Two-dimensional ultrasound (US) imaging has been successfully used in clinical applications as a low-cost, portable and non-invasive image modality for more than three decades. Recent advances in computer science and technology illustrate the promise of the 3-D US modality as a medical imaging technique that is comparable to other prevalent modalities and that overcomes certain drawbacks of 2-D US. This systematic review covers freehand 3-D US imaging between 1970 and 2017, highlighting the current trends in r… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…As an effective, prevalent means of inspection in clinic, ultrasound has the advantages of low psychological pressure and high cost‐performance for patients. [ 17 ] Also, this technique has widely been applied to noninvasively track the in vivo behaviors of biomedical materials/devices. [ 17a,17b ] Figure shows the representative ultrasonic images at various time points and the variation curves of hydrogel volume fraction with degradation time.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an effective, prevalent means of inspection in clinic, ultrasound has the advantages of low psychological pressure and high cost‐performance for patients. [ 17 ] Also, this technique has widely been applied to noninvasively track the in vivo behaviors of biomedical materials/devices. [ 17a,17b ] Figure shows the representative ultrasonic images at various time points and the variation curves of hydrogel volume fraction with degradation time.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The freehand method has advantages over the use of a 3D US transducer like lower cost, higher volume quality and improved field of view [40]. Bidimensional transducers already on the market can be used for 3D ultrasound scanning having proper 3D modeling techniques ( Figures 20, 21,22).…”
Section: The Advantages Of a 3d Free Hand Ultrasound Scannermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main advantages of the 3-D domain for US systems in comparison to 2-D images: visualization of the entire structure of an organ in three dimensions, less dependence on an operator, orientation-independent visualization, measurement of quantitative attributes in three dimensions, repeatability of ROI examination, fusion with other 3-D image modalities [40].…”
Section: S31mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As for the real-time system, there is a need to synchronize the image captured, position and orientation, and the time [17]. This synchronization process is also known as the temporal calibration [18].…”
Section: Data Acquisitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The volume reconstruction methods are the most important part in the 3D ultrasound reconstruction process, which involved the implementation of interpolation and approximation algorithm to get the 3D volume data and put them in a 3D volume grid based on the spatial information acquired from the tracking system. The volume reconstruction also aims to reduce computational requirements without damaging or losing the underlying shape of the data [18]. Before the volume reconstruction methods start, the coordinate system and volume grid of reconstructed volume need to be established, such as volume size, axes of volume, origin of axes, and the size of voxel [23].…”
Section: Volume Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%