Free Testosterone Level And Quality of Cauda Epididymis Sperm of Local Rabbit That Given Commercial Feed Supplemented By Cod Fish Liver Oil

Abstract

This study was intended to determine the free testosterone levels and sperm quality of local rabbit that was given commercial feed supplemented cod fish liver oil. The experiment design that was used in this research was Complete Random Design (CRD) with four experiments of feed, i.e. commercial feed without cod fish liver oil (R-0) as control, commercial feed + 1,5% cod fish liver oil (R-1), commercial feed + cod fish liver oil 3% (R-2), commercial feed + cod fish liver oil 4,5% (R-3). The each experiment included eight rabbits and feed experiment was given starting by 13 weeks to 26 weeks years old. The variable that observed was free testosterone level and sperm quality of local rabbit. The data that was obtained to be analyzed with One Way Anova and if its contrast was done more test with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result of this research was to show that supplementation of cod fish liver oil in commercial feed was to show the result that a real distinction of (P<0, 05) towards free testosterone level and sperm quality of local rabbit.

Transesterification of vegetable oil of higuerilla (ricinuscommunis l) for biofuel generation and cost determination

“…This has allowed several of them to become competitive in the face of traditional energy generation alternatives and begin to have a commercial deployment and use. for example, in the province of Manabí there are considerable solar radiation conditions to make investments that do not contaminate (Rodríguez, 2018;Ermayanti et al, 2016).…”

Effect of cod liver oil supplementation in commercial feed on reproductive organs weight and ovarian follicles size of local rabbits

“…The result of a study reporting the benefits of fish oil on male and female reproductive performance has been largely undertaken and obtained highly variable results. Cod liver oil supplementation up to 4.5% could increase testosterone levels and the quality of spermatozoa of local rabbit epididymis (Ermayanti et al, 2016), fish oil diet positively affect testes developments and spermatogenesis in the goat (Adibmoradi et al, 2012), fed a diet supplemented with LNA (n-3) can increase estradiol during the follicular phase in cows (Robinson et al, 2002), supplementation of n-3 PUFA rich fish oil significantly increased the number of pre-ovulatory follicles and ovulation rate in goat (Mahla et al, 2017), dietary PUFAs are known to mediate a broad range of actions in reproductive tissues including effect on membrane fluidity, intra-cellular cell-signalling cascades and susceptibility to oxidative injury (Wathes et al, 2007), change in the composition of dietary fatty acids not only modifies fatty acid composition in the blood plasma but also of the reproductive tissues including, follicular fluid, cumulus cells and the oocytes (Ferguson & Leese, 1999;Zeron et al, 2002;Bilby et al, 2006;Childs et al, 2008;Fouladi-Nashta et al, 2009;Wonnacott et al, 2010), which can directly influence the competence of oocytes for further development and/or fertility (Wonnacott et al, 2010;Petit et al, 2001). Fatty acids are also precursors for prostaglandins and progesterone synthesis and therefore play an important role in the regulation of normal reproductive function (Abayasekara & Wathes, 1999;Mattos et al, 2000).…”

“…PUFAs must be provided by the diet, since it in vivo synthesis is not possible due to the absence of proper enzymes. PUFA a-linolenic acid (ALA) is necessary for numerous processes, including growth, reproduction, vision, and brain development (Gurr et al, 2002;Ermayanti et al, 2016;Nuriyasa et al, 2018). The result of a study reporting the benefits of fish oil on male and female reproductive performance has been largely undertaken and obtained highly variable results.…”

Medicinal impact of oil pulling

“…Any reference to reflexology and traditional Chinese medicine treatment may be justifiable in Ayurveda's opinion that oil squeezing purifies and detoxifies the whole body system, as each part of the tongue is linked to a different organ in the body, such as the renal, lungs , liver, heart, small intestines, belly and colon . In today's conventional medicine, the relationship between oral hygiene and cardiac disease is an important fact (Sawirman, 2017;Ermayanti et al, 2016). Oil pulling is also thought to help the body's lymphatic system stay well (our Lymphatic System is a network of tissues and organs that help to rid the body of toxins, waste matter and other unhealthy materials) .…”