“…Wavefront control in these systems can be based on the cooperative sharing of the metric information. 16 In these system types, wavefront control in both remotely located systems is performed using optimization of metrics measured locally and sent to other location via an optical or rf communication link. These systems can use asynchronous cluster SPGD control without the need for synchronization of clocks at both AO system locations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(14)- (16). The computations of the control voltage update in the asynchronous SPGD clusters were performed using Eq.…”
Section: B Adaptive Optical Receiver With Segmented and Tip-tilt Mirmentioning
A scalable adaptive optics (AO) control system architecture composed of asynchronous control clusters based on the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) optimization technique is discussed. It is shown that subdivision of the control channels into asynchronous SPGD clusters improves the AO system performance by better utilizing individual and/or group characteristics of adaptive system components. Results of numerical simulations are presented for two different adaptive receiver systems based on asynchronous SPGD clustersone with a single deformable mirror with Zernike response functions and a second with tip-tilt and segmented wavefront correctors. We also discuss adaptive wavefront control based on asynchronous parallel optimization of several local performance metrics-a control architecture referred to as distributed adaptive optics (DAO). Analysis of the DAO system architecture demonstrated the potential for significant increase of the adaptation process convergence rate that occurs due to partial decoupling of the system control clusters optimizing individual performance metrics.
“…Wavefront control in these systems can be based on the cooperative sharing of the metric information. 16 In these system types, wavefront control in both remotely located systems is performed using optimization of metrics measured locally and sent to other location via an optical or rf communication link. These systems can use asynchronous cluster SPGD control without the need for synchronization of clocks at both AO system locations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(14)- (16). The computations of the control voltage update in the asynchronous SPGD clusters were performed using Eq.…”
Section: B Adaptive Optical Receiver With Segmented and Tip-tilt Mirmentioning
A scalable adaptive optics (AO) control system architecture composed of asynchronous control clusters based on the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) optimization technique is discussed. It is shown that subdivision of the control channels into asynchronous SPGD clusters improves the AO system performance by better utilizing individual and/or group characteristics of adaptive system components. Results of numerical simulations are presented for two different adaptive receiver systems based on asynchronous SPGD clustersone with a single deformable mirror with Zernike response functions and a second with tip-tilt and segmented wavefront correctors. We also discuss adaptive wavefront control based on asynchronous parallel optimization of several local performance metrics-a control architecture referred to as distributed adaptive optics (DAO). Analysis of the DAO system architecture demonstrated the potential for significant increase of the adaptation process convergence rate that occurs due to partial decoupling of the system control clusters optimizing individual performance metrics.
“…The main technique to counterbalance the degrading effects of receiving the optical wave off-axis, is by the combination of fast steering mirrors and adaptive optics algorithms (Levine et al, 1998;Tyson, 2002;Weyrauch & Vorontsov, 2004).…”
“…2. The density of the atmosphere falls exponentially, with altitude above the Mean Sea Level (MSL) [7]. The temperature variations give rises to optical effects of turbulence in the troposphere, below about 10 km.…”
“…The major limitation of TFSPPLC is the atmosphere. Atmospheric condition ultimately determines the TFSPPLC systems performance not only of terrestrial applications but also for uplink-downlink [6,7]. This work addresses a comprehensive experimental treatment for the analysis of the atmospheric effects and performance of the system developed.…”
The Terrestrial Free Space Point to Point Laser Communication (TFSPPLC) offers an attractive alternatives for transferring high -bandwidth data. The wave propagation takes place in optically inhomogeneous atmospheric channel. Various deleterious effects of the atmospheric channel leads the optical wave to serious signal fading, misalignments of fixed position and even complete loss of signal altogether. Therefore, understanding the atmospheric behavior to the optical wave propagation with the real time experimental data collected over long duration become significant. A TFSPPLC opto-electronic architecture is established for the range of 500m and 28.5m altitude above the surface of the earth. An Adaptive Optics (AO) based steering technique is incorporated in the experimental test-bed to mitigate the lower order temporal and spatial distortions measured at the receiver aperture. The technique of incorporating 2 Dimensional -4 Quadrant fine tracking sensor (2D-4QS) and Fast Steering Tip-Tilt Mirror (FSTTM) in the adaptive receiver in a closed loop control configuration is presented. An Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller (AFLC) is developed in the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and its performance is tested in real time with generating the control signal to drive the piezoelectric actuators of FSTTM. The method of compensating the atmospheric effects using FSTTM is described. The statistical analyses of the experimental data are also presented.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.