Fracture Experiences and Long-Term Care Initiation among Older Population: Analysis of Korean National Health Insurance Service-Senior Cohort Study

Abstract

Background: Long-term care is a burden on individuals, families, and society. It is important to find ways to delay the onset of disability to lessen the burden of long-term care in aging societies. Fracture is one of the risk factors that affect physical functions and make older people dependent. This study aimed to examine how much more often older adults who experienced fractures initiated long-term care compared to those who did not, and whether the risk of entering long-term care differed significantly by fracture site. Methods: The analyses included insurants aged 65 years and over from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-senior cohort study (2002-2013). Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate the hazard ratios of the first certification of initiation of long-term care after fracture, by fracture site, and for multiple recurrent fractures. Results: The incidence rate of initial long-term care beneficiaries was approximately 2.5 times higher when older people had experienced fractures; these individuals entered long-term care beneficiary status 3 years earlier compared to those who had no fracture events. Lower extremity fracture and multiple recurrent fractures more than doubled the risk for long-term care. Conclusion: Additional attention to fracture sites in prevention and rehabilitation settings is warranted to reduce disability and the related long-term care burden.

Effects of a Multicomponent Program on Fall Incidence, Fear of Falling, and Quality of Life among Older Adult Nursing Home Residents

“…9) The estimated rate of mortality among older adults 1 year after a hip fracture ranges between 14% to 36%. 6,10) A study in Iran reported that 71% of fall injuries and 76% of hip fractures occurred indoors and that 62% of hip injuries were caused by falls. 11) Falling has serious social and mental consequences, in addition to its economic and physical complications.…”