2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2013.09.006
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Fourier transform infrared for noninvasive optical diagnosis of oral, oropharyngeal, and laryngeal cancer

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Cited by 36 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…16, [18][19][20][21] For initial analysis of the data, the Mahalanobis distance 15 was estimated and the data falling far away from this distance were considered as outliers. Approximately 10% of the whole dataset (from the original 270 Raman spectra and 270 DLIPS spectra) were dropped based on the outlier test, which is attributed to poor Raman SNR due to thin film regions, instabilities in laser power, film anomalies or impurities, or for the case of DLIPS, slight sample movement/ misalignment between the preperturbation and postperturbation Raman spectra, noting the rather high magnification (i.e., 50×).…”
Section: Data Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…16, [18][19][20][21] For initial analysis of the data, the Mahalanobis distance 15 was estimated and the data falling far away from this distance were considered as outliers. Approximately 10% of the whole dataset (from the original 270 Raman spectra and 270 DLIPS spectra) were dropped based on the outlier test, which is attributed to poor Raman SNR due to thin film regions, instabilities in laser power, film anomalies or impurities, or for the case of DLIPS, slight sample movement/ misalignment between the preperturbation and postperturbation Raman spectra, noting the rather high magnification (i.e., 50×).…”
Section: Data Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, a PLS regression model was developed to further quantify the classification ability of the DLIPS and traditional Raman data sets. 17,18,29 For PLS analysis, 10 factors were used to build a model which together accounted for ∼99% of the total variance. Since the purpose was to directly compare the two datasets on PLS model quality, rather than dividing the data set into two halves for model development and validation, respectively, as is commonly done, 15 the entire datasets were used to evaluate the PLS model performance.…”
Section: Raman and Dlips Performance In Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…At the preprocessing step, all spectra were smoothed by second-order Savitzky-Golay polynomial filter using 15 points. This specific preprocessing method is commonly used at the onset of the multivariate analyses for spectroscopic techniques in biochemistry and in analytical chemistry field (42,(50)(51)(52)(53)(54). This preprocessing method does not have any effect on the signal contours, only smooths the noisy data often characteristic, for example, of intensified CCD systems.…”
Section: Performance Of Dlips Compared To Traditional Fluorescence Onmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yuvaraj et al characterized different salivary metabolites associated with oral cancers by fluorescence spectroscopy. Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy has been applied to study sputum in order to diagnose oral cancers, and discrimination between normal and cancerous samples was achieved on the basis of changes in the protein and glycoprotein structure within cells . Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy methods have been used to differentiate between healthy subjects and patients with oral cancer using spectra acquired from saliva .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%