1897
DOI: 10.2307/2842352
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Four Huron Wampum Records: A Study of Aboriginal American History and Mnemonic Symbols

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Cited by 4 publications
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“…The racial and racialist frameworks shaping anthropological discourse at that time cannot be ignored, yet, following Lewis Henry Morgan, Iroquoianists recognized the achievements of Iroquois civilization even while their scholarly work operated within the confines of settler colonial states (the United States and Canada). Speck (1919Speck ( , 1925 and Hale (1897) demonstrated that in the precontact period, indigenous Iroquoians and Algonquians produced and used wampum as the most desirable material for certain personal ornaments and therefore deployed it as a symbol of indigenous concepts of wealth and as insignias of chiefly power. 3 Wampum, they found, was also used as a pledge of sincerity, especially in marriage proposals; as a gift between friends; as a demonstration of sympathy; as a condolence for those who were grieving; and perhaps as compensation to indemnify those who had lost family members due to crimes and murder.…”
Section: Wampum: Money Diplomacy Commodity Heritagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The racial and racialist frameworks shaping anthropological discourse at that time cannot be ignored, yet, following Lewis Henry Morgan, Iroquoianists recognized the achievements of Iroquois civilization even while their scholarly work operated within the confines of settler colonial states (the United States and Canada). Speck (1919Speck ( , 1925 and Hale (1897) demonstrated that in the precontact period, indigenous Iroquoians and Algonquians produced and used wampum as the most desirable material for certain personal ornaments and therefore deployed it as a symbol of indigenous concepts of wealth and as insignias of chiefly power. 3 Wampum, they found, was also used as a pledge of sincerity, especially in marriage proposals; as a gift between friends; as a demonstration of sympathy; as a condolence for those who were grieving; and perhaps as compensation to indemnify those who had lost family members due to crimes and murder.…”
Section: Wampum: Money Diplomacy Commodity Heritagementioning
confidence: 99%