2009
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0901196
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Fos Proteins Suppress Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis through Inhibition of NF-κB

Abstract: The Fos family proteins, c-Fos and Fra-1, are components of the dimeric transcription factor AP-1, which is typically composed of Fos and Jun family proteins. We have previously shown that mice lacking c-Fos (Fos−/− mice) respond more strongly to LPS injection than do wild-type (wt) controls. We then examined the sensitivity of Fos−/− mice to acute inflammatory stress in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis model. We found that Fos−/− mice exhibited more severe weight loss, bleeding, diarrhea, and co… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…11 The observation of increased chemokine production in Fra-1 transgenic mice was not anticipated, since these mice show reduced inflammatory responses in bone and the intestinal tract. 13,14 That Fra-1 differentially modulates Tnfa and Ccl2 expression is further supported by the observation that mice lacking Fra-1 do not show skewed expression of cytokines and chemokines and are resistant to gefitinib/LPS-induced lung injury. 11 In addition, inhibition of MCP-1 by neutralizing antibody or a small-molecule inhibitor against its receptor partially prevents lung injury.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…11 The observation of increased chemokine production in Fra-1 transgenic mice was not anticipated, since these mice show reduced inflammatory responses in bone and the intestinal tract. 13,14 That Fra-1 differentially modulates Tnfa and Ccl2 expression is further supported by the observation that mice lacking Fra-1 do not show skewed expression of cytokines and chemokines and are resistant to gefitinib/LPS-induced lung injury. 11 In addition, inhibition of MCP-1 by neutralizing antibody or a small-molecule inhibitor against its receptor partially prevents lung injury.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Fra-1 has been shown to be a negative regulator of proinflammatory cytokine production in a murine macrophage cell line and in mouse models of colitis and bone fracture, presumably through inhibiting NFkB activity (Morishita et al, 2009;Yamaguchi et al, 2009;Takada et al, 2010). Overexpression of the closely related Fos family member Fra-2 (encoded by Fosl2) induces pulmonary fibrosis .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the reduced production of major proinflammatory cytokines seen in Fra-1 mice (Yamaguchi et al, 2009;Takada et al, 2010), we asked whether Fra-1 mice might be resistant to inflammatory responses induced by LPS. Surprisingly, when Fra-1 mice and littermate wild-type controls were injected i.p.…”
Section: Fra-1 Enhances Lps-induced Interstitial Lung Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
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