Foros híbridos, participación y gestión sostenible del Patrimonio Mundial. El caso de Santa Ana de Cuenca

Molina, Bárbara

doi:10.17502/m.rcs.v7i2.262

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Since not all parishes have the same population density (INEC, 2010), the sample was stratified to improve balance. Given the lack of studies that use probability sampling to study perceptions on WH (Molina, 2019a, b), we drew on the surveys on citizen perception of Cultural Heritage conducted out in Edinburgh (Edinburgh Council, 2011) and Victoria, Australia (The Heritage Council of Victoria, 2014). In addition, we collected data on the local context generated from primary sources, such as budgets, programs and projects of all the local public institutions involved in heritage management.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The starting point for our article is a critical perspective on the mismatch between the community's perception of heritage values and the OUV recognized in the WH designation. The OUVs used to justify Cuenca's inclusion on the List are neither understood nor perceived by the inhabitants of the town, as we have stated in other works (Molina, 2019a, b). While community perceptions are to do with the predominantly social, cultural and political uses of heritage, the OUVs defined in the nomination process are based on technical reasons and highlight the values that increase the chances of being awarded WH status (Avrami and Mason, 2019;Van der Hoeven, 2020;Clark, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

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Citizens' perceptions of World Heritage values: the case of Cuenca, Ecuador

Molina

Eljuri²,

Roigé³

2023

JCHMSD

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PurposeThis paper aims to study possible differences between the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) defined in the designation of Cuenca as a World Heritage (WH) site and its inhabitants' perceptions of heritage value. The study is based on research conducted in the historic centre of Cuenca in Ecuador, which was accorded WH status in 1999.Design/methodology/approachThe research employs both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, providing a complementary approach to the research subject. Quantitative research involved a probability survey of 400 informants randomly selected from the population of the canton of Cuenca, while qualitative research included 40 semi-structured interviews with residents and traders in the historic centre and 150 further written consultations with residents of the city.FindingsFollowing the introduction, methodology and description, the paper presents the data gathered from the survey and interviews. These indicate inhabitants' perceptions of the meaning, values, and uses of WH in Cuenca and reveal differences between their perceptions and those of the official OUV.Originality/valueAlthough there are several studies on WH residents' perceptions of UNESCO OUV, few highlight the mismatch between local community views of heritage and those established by UNESCO. This study reflects critically on the concept of OUV, which is based on technical and political criteria rather than social participation. The study employs methodologies that could be applied in other case studies and used to improve heritage management. This is the only study on local perceptions of Cuenca's OUV.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Citizens' perceptions of World Heritage values: the case of Cuenca, Ecuador

Molina

Eljuri²,

Roigé³

2023

JCHMSD

Self Cite

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“…La mala percepción sobre la gestión turística a nivel local se evidenció en la limitada participación económica y en la escasa gestión del sitio; esto último, resultado de las diversas formas de entender la participación por parte de las instituciones. Molina (2019), en cambio, identifica elementos de convergencia entre agentes del proceso participativo, y aplica la estrategia de foros híbridos en Santa Ana de Cuenca, en Ecuador. Para ello, basándose en la propuesta de Michael Callon, Piere Lascoumes y Yanick Barthe (2009), desarrolló un método de diálogo abierto para identificar las discrepancias entre la sociedad y los gestores.…”

Section: Impactos Sociales Y La Participación En El Patrimonio Mundialunclassified

¿Misma cara de una moneda?

Suito

2022

Ayana

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Es preciso aprovechar la dimensión social en la gestión del Patrimonio Mundial, y para ello, es fundamental que los ciudadanos se involucren. Sin embargo, el ejercicio de la participación desde el punto de vista institucional ha minimizado la visión en torno a su condición integradora para la transformación social. Este artículo explora hasta qué punto la estimación de los impactos sociales, generados en las intervenciones que buscan impulsar el uso social y turístico, consideran la perspectiva de las comunidades. A partir de una investigación bibliográfica, se realizó un análisis y selección de indicadores aplicados en casos de estudio identificaron las convergencias entre los impactos sociales y las respuestas obtenidas desde la percepción de las comunidades participantes.

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Methods and Techniques for More Participatory and Emancipatory Management: A Systematic Review of Possibilities

Do Carmo,

Pereira,

Rezende

2023

RGSA

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Research objective: The objective of this article is to identify and describe methods and techniques that can contribute to more participatory and emancipatory management. Theoretical framework: According to Fadul and Afonso (2018), participatory methodologies have an emancipatory potential, from the moment they strengthen the capacity of subjects to assist in decision-making that permeates their social spaces. They contribute to the process of listening to the needs of individuals, promoting actions to promote and defend rights. Method: A literature search was carried out to map participatory methodologies, using a systematic review approach, to better outline the search and selection of studies. The systematic review uses explicit and rigorous methods for reviewing work and synthesizing knowledge, based on prior planning and protocols. Results and discussion: The review employed identified several participatory methodologies, at an international level, which can be subdivided into methods and techniques. The method has a more comprehensive and complete character, and encompasses a set of specific operational procedures (techniques). They have greater flexibility and can compose and adapt to different methods. For example, the “photo-identification” and “enter and exit” techniques aim to understand how communities organize themselves and can form part of the Participatory Rapid Diagnosis (DRP) method. Theoretical contributions: The repertoire of methodologies presented theoretically enriches the understanding of participatory management and offers a basis for the effective application of these options in practice, which highlights the growing relevance of a more collaborative and inclusive approach. Although aimed at different contexts, the methodologies express common characteristics, such as the formation of interdisciplinary teams to guide work, constant discussions, common objectives, sense of responsibility, promotion of autonomy. These are characteristics that come close to the core of social management. Originality: Based on a systematic review, this article will address scientific production on participatory methodologies, at an international level, based on results found in various databases.

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Foros híbridos, participación y gestión sostenible del Patrimonio Mundial. El caso de Santa Ana de Cuenca

Cited by 4 publications

References 13 publications

Citizens' perceptions of World Heritage values: the case of Cuenca, Ecuador

Citizens' perceptions of World Heritage values: the case of Cuenca, Ecuador

¿Misma cara de una moneda?

Methods and Techniques for More Participatory and Emancipatory Management: A Systematic Review of Possibilities

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