Formulating the effects of concentration (x) and calcination temperature on the synthesis of Mn_1−xZn_xFe₂O₄ by using response surface methodology

Synthesis and magnetostructural studies of amine functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

“…Another crucial process which transforms with aging is initial nucleation of a metastable solid phase, which can be well understood with the example of amorphous solid particles that crystallize with time of a hydrated crystalline solid that converts to a more stable material. 20 Basically, co-precipitation process consists of a condensation reaction in which cations present in the solution bond together through oxygenated bridges, such as OH or O 2 . It begins by the initiation of monomer species, such as M-OH, whose concentration increases rapidly with the base addition.…”