“…In recent years, interest in silk fibroin (SF) has been rapidly increasing because of the advent of new applications, particularly in biomedical fields, such as scaffolds for tissue engineering [6], drug delivery systems [7], artificial skin, [8], cartilage tissue [9], biosensors [10], artificial bone regeneration [11], and wire ropes for the substitution of the anterior cruciate ligaments [12] etc. This interest arises from the unique mechanical properties of SF [13,14] and its excellent biocompatibility, environmental stability, biodegradability and the capacity to support cell and tissue growth [15,16].…”