2012
DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s32662
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Formation of methotrexate-PLLA-PEG-PLLA composite microspheres by microencapsulation through a process of suspension-enhanced dispersion by supercritical CO2

Abstract: Background:The aim of this study was to improve the drug loading, encapsulation efficiency, and sustained-release properties of supercritical CO 2 -based drug-loaded polymer carriers via a process of suspension-enhanced dispersion by supercritical CO 2 (SpEDS), which is an advanced version of solution-enhanced dispersion by supercritical CO 2 (SEDS). Methods: Methotrexate nanoparticles were successfully microencapsulated into poly (L-lactide)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(L-lactide) (PLLA-PEG-PLLA) by SpEDS. Meth… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The modified SAS processes include aerosol solvent extraction system, 15 supercritical anti-solvent with enhanced mass transfer, 31 supercritical fluid-assisted extraction of emulsions, 41 and solution-enhanced dispersion by supercritical fluids (SEDS). [28][29][30] Among all these SAS processes available, SEDS is the most advanced anti-solvent process for particle precipitation. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of this process based on the literature published in the past two decades related to drug delivery through various routes of administration.…”
Section: Sas Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The modified SAS processes include aerosol solvent extraction system, 15 supercritical anti-solvent with enhanced mass transfer, 31 supercritical fluid-assisted extraction of emulsions, 41 and solution-enhanced dispersion by supercritical fluids (SEDS). [28][29][30] Among all these SAS processes available, SEDS is the most advanced anti-solvent process for particle precipitation. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of this process based on the literature published in the past two decades related to drug delivery through various routes of administration.…”
Section: Sas Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SpEDS is one of the most advanced processes that have been developed for broadening the application of SEDS and overcoming its processing damage issues. 29 The device setup of this process is almost similar to SEDS, but SpEDS has an auxiliary injector equipped with a piston to efficiently pump the loaded suspension of the drug or the drug-polymer mixture ( Figure 1). 29,30 The use of injector setup in this process is highly advantageous as it avoids obstruction of the one-way valve and damage of the high-pressure pump during pumping of the particle suspension into the high-pressure vessel.…”
Section: Suspension-enhanced Dispersion By Supercritical Fluidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[29][30][31] Suspension-enhanced dispersion by supercritical CO 2 (SpEDS) has been used in our lab to prepare composite microparticles, since it can effectively reduce the residual solvent and control the particle distribution under mild conditions. 32,33 Methotrexate (MTX) is an antifolate class of antineoplastic agent which is used for the treatment of psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis at low doses, and leukemia at high doses. [34][35][36] The systemic use of this drug causes numerous side effects, such as hepatic toxicity, thrombocytopenia, anemia, fatigue, and so on.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%