Positronium-hydrogen (Ps-H) scattering is of interest, as it is a fundamental four-body Coulomb problem. We have investigated low-energy Ps-H scattering below the Ps(n=2) excitation threshold using the Kohn variational method and variants of the method with a trial wavefunction that includes highly correlated Hylleraas-type short-range terms. We give an elegant formalism that combines all Kohn-type variational methods into a single form. Along with this, we have also developed a general formalism for Kohn-type matrix elements that allows us to evaluate arbitrary partial waves with a single codebase. Computational strategies we have developed and use in this work are also discussed.With these methods, we have computed phase shifts for the first six partial waves for both the singlet and triplet states. The 1,3 S and 1,3 P phase shifts are highly accurate results and could potentially be viewed as benchmark results. Resonance positions and widths for the 1 S-, 1 P-, 1 D-, and 1 F-waves have been calculated.We present elastic integrated, elastic differential, and momentum transfer cross sections using all six partial waves and note interesting features of each. We use multiple effective range theories, including several that explicitly take into account the long-range van der Waals interaction, to investigate scattering lengths and effective ranges.iii Many people helped me through this project. Special thanks goes to Ryan Bosca, who helped me at times and let me bounce ideas off of him. Keri Ward, Cassie Whitmire, Robert Whitmire, and Lauren Murphy have been part of a great support network that helped me survive this process, along with all of my friends in the physics department.Great thanks goes to my advisor, Dr. S. J. Ward and to our collaborator, Dr. Peter Van Reeth, who helped immensely with this project through discussions, plenty of notes, and codes. I also appreciate discussions with Drs.