Formation of a policy to ensure environmental safety in modern economic conditions

Abstract

Issues of environmental conservation and biological diversity for future generations come to the fore in connection with increasing volumes of production waste and emissions of pollutants into the air. The study formulated the basic mechanisms for ensuring environmental safety, among which we can single out the environmental assessment of the regions, environmental monitoring and organizational and management decisions aimed at preserving the natural environment for future generations. As part of the work, the state environmental protection program for the period from 2012 to 2020 was reviewed, with a budget allocation of 286.65 billion rubles, and environmental safety indicators, as a result of which, it was concluded that there were no progressive changes in matters of environmental protection. Based on what, the authors of the study proposed a conceptual model for ensuring environmental safety of the environment, based on the convergence of all organizational structures and the development of joint subprograms to preserve the natural environment for future generations. In conclusion, the study presents the main findings and results of the work.

Assessment of the innovative development of agriculture in Russia

“…Such a system must meet modern requirements to create the final innovative product or innovative production, which will provide the chain of creation of innovation. In our opinion, the achievement of the innovative development of agriculture can be represented in the form of a causal relationship scheme (figure 4) [13][14][15][16][17][18]. The presented scheme reflects the stages of ensuring the innovative development of agriculture, which should include a set of measures to create innovative production based on the combined use of information, labor and material resources.…”

Analysis of foreign experience in implementing state policies to ensure energy supply to remote areas

“…The energy policy of the Scandinavian countries has an obvious direction towards the maximum use of renewable energy in conjunction with the implementation of measures to save energy and increase energy efficiency, which corresponds to the pan-European trend for the implementation of the "energy transition". A significant role is played by the developed electric grid infrastructure, which makes it possible to maximize the potential of geothermal and hydropower to ensure the reliability of the functioning of energy systems [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. The North American countries and Denmark (Greenland) are seeking a rational balance between the development of electric grid infrastructure in extended territories and the use of local renewable energy sources to replace imported fuel.…”

Assessment of the innovative potential of agriculture of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union

“…Of course, in the context of the integration of national states, issues of ensuring food security of the states that are members of this association are becoming more acute. Historically, these associations, which are part of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), existed and developed together and had common requirements for building a governance structure, developing activities, planning, etc., which is an advantage for such integration units [2][3][4].…”