Abstract:Al2O3:SiOC nanocomposites were synthesized by thermal treatment of fumed alumina nanoparticles modified by phenyltrimethoxysilane. The effect of annealing temperature in inert ambient on structure and photoluminescence of modified alumina powder was studied by IR spectroscopy as well as photoluminescence spectroscopy with ultraviolet and X-ray excitation. It is demonstrated that increase of annealing temperature results in formation of silica precipitates on the surface of alumina particles that is accompanied… Show more
“…It has to be noted that, although the anodized Al 2 O 3 oxides were amorphous, local Al-O short ordered clusters with similar vibrational properties than crystalline compounds are also expected. 53 In agreement with the H decrease detected in RBS, the OH and CH band intensities decrease with increasing anodizing voltage. As claimed from ERDA measurements, the trends of the C-containing species (with edges observed at ca.…”
Section: Rbs Erda and Ft-ir Spectroscopies-rbs And Erda Measurementsupporting
A comprehensive study concerning the effect of different Al metal substrate purities (i.e. 99.5 versus 99.99%) on the properties of amorphous anodic barrier Al 2 O 3 is presented. The experimental findings demonstrate that only tiny variations in the purity of the employed Al materials lead to different oxide growth rate, surface charge, structural defect and impurities content. Below the ionic recombination potential characterized by Scanning Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy, an increase of the anodizing voltage leads to an improvement of the oxide barrier properties. The larger growth rate exhibited by the higher purity Al substrate however indicates the formation of highly disordered and inhomogeneous barrier oxides. A combination of photoelectrochemical and photoluminescence spectroscopies was used to characterize structural defect concentration and confirmed the presence of significantly higher concentrations in the oxide grown on the purer Al substrates. FT-IR and RBS/ERDA results indicate that H and C species are incorporated from the electrolyte solution in the barrier oxides with higher H amounts detected in the oxide grown on the purer Al substrate.
“…It has to be noted that, although the anodized Al 2 O 3 oxides were amorphous, local Al-O short ordered clusters with similar vibrational properties than crystalline compounds are also expected. 53 In agreement with the H decrease detected in RBS, the OH and CH band intensities decrease with increasing anodizing voltage. As claimed from ERDA measurements, the trends of the C-containing species (with edges observed at ca.…”
Section: Rbs Erda and Ft-ir Spectroscopies-rbs And Erda Measurementsupporting
A comprehensive study concerning the effect of different Al metal substrate purities (i.e. 99.5 versus 99.99%) on the properties of amorphous anodic barrier Al 2 O 3 is presented. The experimental findings demonstrate that only tiny variations in the purity of the employed Al materials lead to different oxide growth rate, surface charge, structural defect and impurities content. Below the ionic recombination potential characterized by Scanning Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy, an increase of the anodizing voltage leads to an improvement of the oxide barrier properties. The larger growth rate exhibited by the higher purity Al substrate however indicates the formation of highly disordered and inhomogeneous barrier oxides. A combination of photoelectrochemical and photoluminescence spectroscopies was used to characterize structural defect concentration and confirmed the presence of significantly higher concentrations in the oxide grown on the purer Al substrates. FT-IR and RBS/ERDA results indicate that H and C species are incorporated from the electrolyte solution in the barrier oxides with higher H amounts detected in the oxide grown on the purer Al substrate.
“…5e .0 μm-120 mM. It must be stressed that such a wide linear range for the sensor based on ALD-fabricated Au-ZnO heterostructure is the widest linear range among all electrochemical [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35], chemiluminescent [36,37,72], colorimetric [23][24][25], and fluorometric [37][38][39][40] H 2 O 2 detectors reported to date. In addition to the widest linear measured H 2 O 2 concentrations range and extremely fast response-recovery time, the low LOD of 0.78 mM was achieved for the Au-ZnO heterostructures.…”
Section: H 2 O 2 Sensing Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Consequently, it is critical to detect H 2 O 2 rapidly and selectively particular at the low concentrations level. So far several methods have already been established for fast H 2 O 2 detection including colorimetric [22][23][24][25], non-enzymatic [26,27], electrochemical [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35], chemiluminescent [36][37][38][39], and fluorometric [39,40] measurements. Although all of them demonstrated reasonable results and good repeatability, their main disadvantages include complex separation processes, time-consuming derivation and relatively high running cost.…”
Nanoscale Au-ZnO heterostructures were fabricated on 4-in. SiO 2 /Si wafers by the atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. Developed Au-ZnO heterostructures after post-deposition annealing at 250°C were tested for amperometric hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) detection. The surface morphology and nanostructure of Au-ZnO heterostructures were examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), etc. Additionally, the electrochemical behavior of Au-ZnO heterostructures towards H 2 O 2 sensing under various conditions is assessed by chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that ALD-fabricated Au-ZnO heterostructures exhibited one of the highest sensitivities of 0.53 μA μM −1 cm −2 , the widest linear H 2 O 2 detection range of 1.0 μM-120 mM, a low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.78 μM, excellent selectivity under the normal operation conditions, and great long-term stability. Utilization of the ALD deposition method opens up a unique opportunity for the improvement of the various capabilities of the devices based on Au-ZnO heterostructures for amperometric detection of different chemicals.
“…In as-received Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles, the strong absorption peak at 3464 cm –1 corresponds to a hydroxyl group (−OH) stretching vibration and peak at 1637 cm –1 is due to −OH bending from absorbed molecular water. The valley between 1000 and 500 cm –1 bands are due to the stretching vibrations of Al–O bonds in octahedral (500–750 cm –1 ) and tetrahedral (750–900 cm –1 ) coordinated Al. , …”
The utilization of an anode-free lithium-metal battery (AFLMB) is pivotal in meeting the high-energy-density demand for portable electronic devices and vehicles. However, the dendritic growth of lithium (Li) and continuous SEI formation on Copper (Cu) current collector limits the lifetime of a cell. Here we report the effect of milled Al 2 O 3 /polyacrylonitrile (PAN) composite layer (AOP) coated on Cu, as AOP@Cu, to encourage compact and smoother Li + deposition extracted from NMC (333) cathode. The excellent wettable nature of the AOP layer promotes uniform ionic flux and improved kinetics. The multifunctional AOP layer offers moderate mechanical support and sufficient strength to the SEI layer to suppress dendritic growth. The formation of Li−Al−O/Al 2 O 3 species at the bottom part of the layer reveals AOP's lithiophilicity to form new SEI components, besides Al−F, by regulating Li + deposition. PAN synergism is manifested by its flexible binding role and nitrogen content that has an excellent affinity to Li + . The resulting AOP@Cu||NMC and AOP@Cu||Li cells demonstrated improved cycling stability and Coulombic efficiency. An AOP@Cu||NMC cell run at 0.2 mA cm −2 exhibits a first cycle discharge capacity of 160 mAh g −1 that retains 30% after 82 cycles, whereas the Cu||NMC cell retains ∼30% after only 52 cycles.
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