Formalistic as an Analysis Method in Signifying the Malay Cultural Symbol in Malaysian Modern Art of Paintings

Noh, Liza Marziana Mohammad; Haron, Hamdzun; Samian, Abdul Latif; Hasan, Ahmadrashidi

doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s2p30

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Different authors used different criteria to categorise skeletal patterns. Some used ANB angle 3⁰±1 as Class I (26,27), while some used 2⁰±2 (12). Non-standardisation of the criteria used for skeletal pattern classification may cause the over or underreporting of Class II and Class III skeletal patterns.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of the Prevalence of Skeletal Patterns in the Malay Population Using Anb Angle and Principal Component Analysis of Cephalometric Variables

Yan Ran,

Kamaruddin,

Ahmad Shafiai

2023

JUMMEC

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Prevalence studies of malocclusion should distinguish how skeletal classification was done because of the moderate correlation that exists between dental arches and skeletal patterns. The validity of using the ANB angle as a diagnostic tool to determine skeletal patterns remains questionable. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of skeletal patterns in the Malay population, their association with gender and age groups, and whether the ANB angle is a highly correlated variable in diagnosing skeletal patterns radiographically by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Two thousand one hundred eighty-two lateral cephalograms of Malay patients were digitally traced. Respective skeletal patterns were determined using the ANB angles. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the prevalence, whereas the association with gender and age groups were determined using the Chi-Squared and Fisher's Exact tests. PCA was done on all commonly used cephalometric variables in Class III samples. The prevalence for the Class I, Class II and Class III skeletal patterns were 41.3%, 46.1%, and 12.6%, respectively. A significant association was found between gender and skeletal patterns (p = 0.012). Most of the significant variables in principal component (PC) 1 were vertical measurements. ANB angle was not captured in the first five PCs. Class III skeletal pattern was significantly less prevalent in the Malay population when compared to other skeletal patterns, especially in males. Vertical, sagittal cephalometric measurements and incisor angulation variables were more highly correlated than the ANB angle and, therefore, may be more useful to diagnose the Class III skeletal pattern.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of the Prevalence of Skeletal Patterns in the Malay Population Using Anb Angle and Principal Component Analysis of Cephalometric Variables

Yan Ran,

Kamaruddin,

Ahmad Shafiai

2023

JUMMEC

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A Doctrinal Review of Visual Art from Islamic Religious Institution in Malaysia

Ramli

Mokhtar

Masrek

et al. 2020

E-BPJ

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This paper aims to gather doctrinal reference regarding visual art from Malaysian Islamic Religious institutions; and to analyze the content of all collections (objective 1) that are related to the presentation of visual art as discussed in the perspective of Islamic Shariah; by using a systematic literature review approach. The findings from the doctrinal report on visual art showed that its discussion revolved only around the explanation of imagery in visual art which involved 6 types of visible subjects. This comprehensive collection will become a guideline in producing visual artwork that comply with Islamic Shariah. Keywords: Doctrinal review; guideline; fatwa; visual art eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2533

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Formalistic as an Analysis Method in Signifying the Malay Cultural Symbol in Malaysian Modern Art of Paintings

Abstract: In order to appreciate an artwork, beauty is not the main issue to be studied, but instead, it is the elements that

Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

Investigation of the Prevalence of Skeletal Patterns in the Malay Population Using Anb Angle and Principal Component Analysis of Cephalometric Variables

Investigation of the Prevalence of Skeletal Patterns in the Malay Population Using Anb Angle and Principal Component Analysis of Cephalometric Variables

A Doctrinal Review of Visual Art from Islamic Religious Institution in Malaysia

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