“…Manufacturing firms are much concerned about GVCC, and the GC filled this gap by showing a significant relationship between each other (Borah, Dogbe, Dzandu, & Pomegbe, 2023). Firms are suggested to devote time and energy to promoting GVCC (Chang, 2019), which emphasize the significant impact of market and consumer interactions in forming production, services, and design (Mafuwane et al, 2023).…”