“…Slope movement events that resulted in landslide have wrecked severe havoc and damage to lives and infrastructures with an estimated loss of several billions of dollars across the world (Chandarana, 2016;Sidle and Bogaard, 2016;Winter et al, 2016;Soto et al, 2017;Wang et al, 2017;Bordoni et al, 2018;Di Traglia et al, 2018;Tomás et al, 2018;Moragues et al, 2019;Yang et al, 2019;Kirschbaum et al, 2020). The impact of damages caused to lives and infrastructure as well as mitigation and management of this natural hazard has been the subject of research for decades (Abidin et al, 2017;Bordoni et al, 2018;Pasierb et al, 2019). However, research work on the area of slope instability monitoring to predict future occurrence of landslide to prevent loss of lives and properties has not yet been fully demonstrated (Chae et al, 2017;Intrieri et al, 2019;Park et al, 2019).…”