“…So far, EU ETS covers around 45% of total GHG from 31 countries (all 28 EU countries plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) and the emission of CO2 from power plants, a wide range of energy-intensive industry sectors and transportation sector. Since its commencement, a number of researches have begun to discuss the allocation process and the mechanism of the EU ETS (Ellerman, 2008;Ellerman, Convery, & De Perthuis, 2010;Parsons, Ellerman, & Feilhauer, 2009;Hu, Crijns-Graus, Long, & Gilbert, 2015;Dhamija, Yadav, & Jain, 2016;Jiménez-Rodríguez, 2019) and most studies takes EUA price as the carbon price.…”