“…The ARDL has been used by various researchers in real estate for studying housing prices (Arestis et al , 2017; Teye et al , 2017; Ozun et al , 2018); assessing housing related taxation receipts (Smyth and McQuinn, 2016); identifying macro drivers of housing affordability (Worthington and Higgs, 2013); determinants of mortgage defaults (Ngene et al , 2016); studying linkages (volatility spillover effects) between various markets (Liow, 2014; Liow and Schindler, 2017); studying the relationship between residential property and the stock market (Lee, 2017); comparing real estate with other asset classes like bonds and shares (Szumilo et al , 2018); modeling office rents of various markets to understand the intra-market dependence and speed of adjustment toward long-run equilibrium (Mouzakis and Richards, 2007); studying the rental rate for pricing Islamic mortgage rates (Mohd Yusof, Bahlous and Haniffa, 2016) and forecasting real estate pricing (An de Meulen, Micheli and Schmidt, 2014).…”