2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00477-016-1265-z
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Forecasting effective drought index using a wavelet extreme learning machine (W-ELM) model

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Cited by 191 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 138 publications
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“…Since EWT borrows the framework of classic WT in the decomposition and reconstruction processes [27], and three-level decompositions have been considered as the most appropriate in various studies, such as wind speed forecasting [27,28], drought index prediction [38] and daily river flow forecasting [39]; the decomposition level is determined as three in this study. Graphical representations of the decomposed subseries using EWT for four study stations are illustrated in Figure 5.…”
Section: Decomposing and Reconstruction Using Ewtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since EWT borrows the framework of classic WT in the decomposition and reconstruction processes [27], and three-level decompositions have been considered as the most appropriate in various studies, such as wind speed forecasting [27,28], drought index prediction [38] and daily river flow forecasting [39]; the decomposition level is determined as three in this study. Graphical representations of the decomposed subseries using EWT for four study stations are illustrated in Figure 5.…”
Section: Decomposing and Reconstruction Using Ewtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The learning speed of the ELM model is relatively faster than the conventional feed-forward network without the need for too much human intervention, but this model is able to offer better generalization performance than the conventional ANN model [42,46,47,75]. ELM is based on single-layer feed-forward neural networks (SLFNNs) architecture [5] where there are 3 layers, including the input layer, hidden layer, and output layer.…”
Section: Extreme-learning Machinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, the SVR model is a statistical model based in theory that utilizes the regularization framework, presenting advancement over conventional artificial neural network models; whereas the ELM model is a fast and efficient neuro-computational approach offering an improvement in its design and universal approximation capability compared to conventional ANN models. The ELM model was shown to perform more accurately than the SVR and ANN models for drought studies [46] and the simulation of streamflow [47]. To the authors' best knowledge, the SVR and ELM models have not been fully explored for the future projection of ET 0 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Consequently, two parameters are required to be identified by a complicated search process, which are parameters 'c' and 'σ' [63,64]. The latest optimization algorithm GOA is utilized to identify the best values of these parameters.…”
Section: The Lssvm Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%