2010
DOI: 10.5367/000000010790872079
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Forecasting British Tourist Arrivals in the Balearic Islands Using Meteorological Variables

Abstract: This paper investigates the possibility of improving the predictive ability of a tourism demand model with meteorological explanatory variables. The authors use as a case study the monthly British tourism demand for the Balearic Islands (Spain). For this purpose, a transfer function model and causal artificial neural network are fitted. The results are compared with those obtained by non-causal methods: an ARIMA model and an autoregressive neural network. The results indicate that incorporating meteorological … Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Few studies include a broader set of economic variables that affect winter tourism demand, such as the real income of visitor countries and relative prices. However, in the tourism economics literature it is generally agreed that meteorological variables and economic variables should be included simultaneously in the regression model (Taylor and Ortiz, 2009;Álvarez-Díaz and Rosselló-Nadal, 2010;Otero-Giráldez et al, 2012). In addition, very few studies have been carried out at the level of individual ski-lift companies (for some rare examples, see Fukushima et al, 2002;Bark et al, 2010;Pickering, 2011;Steiger 2011).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Few studies include a broader set of economic variables that affect winter tourism demand, such as the real income of visitor countries and relative prices. However, in the tourism economics literature it is generally agreed that meteorological variables and economic variables should be included simultaneously in the regression model (Taylor and Ortiz, 2009;Álvarez-Díaz and Rosselló-Nadal, 2010;Otero-Giráldez et al, 2012). In addition, very few studies have been carried out at the level of individual ski-lift companies (for some rare examples, see Fukushima et al, 2002;Bark et al, 2010;Pickering, 2011;Steiger 2011).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jeuring and Becken (2013) recognized the adverse effects of severe weather on tourism and examined how tourists protected themselves when facing the risk of potentially severe weather. A growing body of tourism literature has extended the concept of weather to include specific climatic variables, such as temperature, rainfall, and sunshine (Alegre and Cladera 2006; Álvarez-Díaz and Rosselló-Nadal 2010; Becken 2013; Eugenio-Martin and Campos-Soria 2010). These studies have offered deeper insights into the impacts of specific aspects of weather or climate on tourism demand.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a more general framework, it is proposed that, using a monthly time series model, on the one hand, the cyclical-trend component can be captured through an ARIMA model (Rosselló et al, 2011) or even including prices, and other economic determining variables (Álvarez and Rosselló, 2010;Rosselló, 2011). On the other hand, because meteorological variables can present a high variability and are not present in the long-run, it is hypothesized that affect the short run of the time series and consequently can not be captured though ARIMA or Economic factors, and remain in the error term.…”
Section: Time Series Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%