2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14185934
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Forecasting and Assessment of the Energy Security Risk in Fuzzy Environment

Abstract: Energy security is of key importance for states and international organizations. An important issue in energy security is the assessment of current and future energy security methods. While the assessment of the current methods is relatively easy, since it is based on recent information, the assessment of the future methods is burdened with uncertainty and is therefore much more difficult. Therefore, the aim of the article is to develop a new approach for assessing current and future energy security issues bas… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
(78 reference statements)
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“…The values for 2018 were used as present data, i.e., the latest data published in the report. On the other hand, the forecasted index values were determined using the Holt model borrowed from the work of Ziemba et al [50]. These forecasts were prepared for 2025 using the 1980-2015 time series (for Russia and Ukraine it was the 1995-2015 time series due to the lack of previous data) with a step of 5 years.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The values for 2018 were used as present data, i.e., the latest data published in the report. On the other hand, the forecasted index values were determined using the Holt model borrowed from the work of Ziemba et al [50]. These forecasts were prepared for 2025 using the 1980-2015 time series (for Russia and Ukraine it was the 1995-2015 time series due to the lack of previous data) with a step of 5 years.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By integrating a complex safety index with fuzzy multi-standards decision analysis (MCDA) [18], Ziemba et al provide a novel method for assessing the current and future strength protection. Results from Holt's method and the International Energy Security Risk Index (IESRI) are utilized to generate projections.…”
Section: Literature Surveymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be noted that the way the data are represented and the type of fuzzy set used have a large impact on the complexity of the fuzzy methods. Generally, it can be said that normal fuzzy sets (type-1) in the form of TrFNs or TFNs are much easier to use and interpret [49], and also much more explainable than other, more advanced, fuzzy set implementations [32,50]. It is believed that the trapezoidal approximation is a reasonable compromise between the tendency to lose too much information and the tendency to introduce too complicated forms of approximation [51].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%