“…There is evidence that external actors attempted to influence public discourse on platforms such as Twitter and Facebook. However, while Twitter accounts that were associated with Russian hackers have been publicized, allowing researchers to examine their activity (Badawy et al, 2018; Stukal et al, 2019), little is known about Facebook accounts, pages, or groups used by foreign agents in the 2016 US election. According to Facebook’s own report on illegitimate activity, which only provides aggregated data, the coordinated hacker efforts on the platform were mainly identified on public pages and advertisement campaigns, instead of personal accounts, 6 and the names of those accounts were not publicly released.…”