Foot management in the foal and weanling

Developmental aspects of distal limb conformation in the horse: the potential consequences of uneven feet in foals

“…In foals, distal limb deformities are common and radiographic imaging is often performed to assess the severity of the problem and interpret progress over time (Brauer et al 1999;Read et al 2002;Greet and Curtis 2003). However, whereas for mature horses, many variables have been studied concerning physiological and pathological factors (Colles 1983;Lindford et al 1993;Cripps and Eustace 1999;Kold and Butler 2003), surprisingly few data are available on normal development in foals.…”

A review of angular limb deformities

“…Conservative management in the neonate and during the first few months of the foal's life involves controlled exercise and regular hoof trimming (every 2-4 weeks). A large number of minor deformities will respond to this treatment alone (Slone et al 2000;Read et al 2002;Greet and Curtis 2003). Trimming of the feet is believed to be most effective in improving frontal plane abnormalities at the fetlocks.…”

“…In all cases squaring of the toe will facilitate break over at the centre of the foot. Trimming should be done in moderation and attempts should be made to enhance a larger solar surface by mild rasping of the heels (Greet and Curtis 2003). To avoid excessive trimming and encourage correct weightbearing composite extensions may be used.…”

“…Carpal valgus deviations of 2-5º are normal Mitten and Bertone 1994;Greet and Curtis 2003) and the overall condition of the horse must be taken into consideration (Greet 2000). A foal with a narrow chest evaluated early, for example, may present with apparent moderate carpal valgus deformity.…”

“…Rotational abnormalities (Fig 10) These should not be confused with changes in the frontal plane. These deviations will not respond to conservative or surgical intervention (Greet 2000;Greet and Curtis 2003). Attempts can be made to gradually 'derotate' the limb through the use of commercially available braces (Frank Foal Easy Splint) 1 .…”