2014
DOI: 10.1590/1982-021620148012
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Fones De Inserção E Fones Supra-Aurais: Avaliação Audiológica Em Idosos

Abstract: Objetivo: verificar a influência do tipo de transdutor na audiometria tonal e vocal de idosos em diferentes décadas de vida.Métodos: 39 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 60 e 89 anos, selecionados no Ambulatório de Audiologia Clínica do Departamento de Fonoaudiologia da UNIFESP, foram divididos em três grupos etários 60-69 (G1), 70-79 (G2), 80-89 anos (G3). Todos os pacientes foram submetidos a anamnese audiológica, meatoscopia e avaliação audiológica básica, sendo que a audiometria tonal liminar e… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Despite the supra-aural earphones be considered standard in the realization of pure tone audiometry, it observed that it produced higher test-retest variability when compared to the insertion earphones (Tables 1 and 2). In comparison of a transducer with the other it has been found that, both in the first and in the second test, responses were shown to be sometimes similar, sometimes favoring one or the other transducer, showing in general higher responses for insertion earphones (Tables 3 and 4), not agreeing with recent studies that have shown that the insertion receiver provides best hearing thresholds, both at low frequencies as in the high when compared to obtaining thresholds with supra-aural earphones (17,18) . In general, it was observed that despite the insertion earphones have produced higher responses, it produced less variability between tests and showed better performance at low frequencies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Despite the supra-aural earphones be considered standard in the realization of pure tone audiometry, it observed that it produced higher test-retest variability when compared to the insertion earphones (Tables 1 and 2). In comparison of a transducer with the other it has been found that, both in the first and in the second test, responses were shown to be sometimes similar, sometimes favoring one or the other transducer, showing in general higher responses for insertion earphones (Tables 3 and 4), not agreeing with recent studies that have shown that the insertion receiver provides best hearing thresholds, both at low frequencies as in the high when compared to obtaining thresholds with supra-aural earphones (17,18) . In general, it was observed that despite the insertion earphones have produced higher responses, it produced less variability between tests and showed better performance at low frequencies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…4.2.6.3 LogoaudiometriaOs testes descritos a seguir foram realizados, pela pesquisadora, em cabina acústica com audiômetro modelo Astera (OTOMETRICS), calibrado de acordo com a norma ISO 8253-1:2010 (2010) e utilizando fones de inserção (3A) para evitar possíveis casos de colabamento do meato acústico externo(MARANGONI et al, 2012;ODA;MARANGONI;GIL, 2014). Foi utilizado material de fala gravado para os testes de fala buscando manter a padronização e assegurando as mesmas condições de avaliação à toda a amostra(CHAVES et al, 1999; SEIVA et al, 2012;SCHOEPFLIN, 2012) e, foi alternada a ordem das orelhas, ou seja, ora iniciado pela orelha direita, ora pela esquerda.…”
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