2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.08.010
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Focused Low-intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Affects Extracellular Matrix Degradation via Decreasing Chondrocyte Apoptosis and Inflammatory Mediators in a Surgically Induced Osteoarthritic Rabbit Model

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Cited by 26 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The cartilage of lateral and medial femoral condyle was the tissue being targeted. The Model CZG200 Ultrasound Therapeutic Device for Arthritis used (Chongqing Haifu Medical Technology Co. Ltd., China) had an ultrasonic transducer diameter of 25 mm, a radius-of-curvature of 28 mm, a frequency of 0.6 MHz, a pulse repetition frequency of 300 Hz, a spatial and temporal average intensity (I sta ) of 120 mW/cm 2 , and a duty cycle of 20% 28 29 . The ellipsoid-shaped acoustic focus was 0.25 mm in diameter and 0.54 mm in length, measured at the full width at half-maximum of the acoustic intensity 30 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cartilage of lateral and medial femoral condyle was the tissue being targeted. The Model CZG200 Ultrasound Therapeutic Device for Arthritis used (Chongqing Haifu Medical Technology Co. Ltd., China) had an ultrasonic transducer diameter of 25 mm, a radius-of-curvature of 28 mm, a frequency of 0.6 MHz, a pulse repetition frequency of 300 Hz, a spatial and temporal average intensity (I sta ) of 120 mW/cm 2 , and a duty cycle of 20% 28 29 . The ellipsoid-shaped acoustic focus was 0.25 mm in diameter and 0.54 mm in length, measured at the full width at half-maximum of the acoustic intensity 30 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The assumption that instruments and methods used to assess LIPUS outcome were carefully chosen, calibrated, valid, and reliable, along with the fact that ultrasound can propagate in the human knee [56] , tends to heighten the credibility and possible clinical relevance of the cummulative body of preclinical findings. Parallel research in advance of clinical trials, also provides further support for a variety of plausible biophysical mechanisms of action to explain LIPUS outcomes, that are highly consistent with known mechanotransducer effects on anabolic as well as catabolic chondrocyte pathways [57][58][59][60] , and potential osteoarthritis related therapeutic genes [32] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…6 Pulsed ultrasound at 1.0 MHZ applied through the patella and soft tissue to stimulate the cartilage directly, and also protect cartilage by decreasing the Joint Effusion volume, pro inflammatory mediators, cell apoptosis, and also inducing cell proliferation. 7 Recently, pulsed US applied using a low intensity (<1 W/cm 2 ) and low frequency (<1 MHZ) had positive effect on patients with Knee OA, including alleviating joint pain, relieving swelling, increasing joint mobility and reducing inflammation. 8 Ozgonelel et al conducted a randomized double blind, placebo controlled study the effects of therapeutic pulsed ultrasound treatment and placebo treatment results showed a statistically significant improvement in pain, difference in recovery in the pulsed ultrasound group in terms of VAS score.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%