2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.10.021
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Flurochloridone-based herbicides induced genotoxicity effects on Rhinella arenarum tadpoles (Anura: Bufonidae)

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Cited by 45 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…The MN analysis is used worldwide as a bioassay of genotoxicity to detect small chromosomal fragments induced by clastogens or vagrant chromosomes produced by aneugens (OECD, 2007). The induction of MNs in circulating erythrocytes from different amphibian tadpole species as a consequence of pesticide treatments is well documented (Bouhafs et al, 2009;Nikoloff et al, 2014b;Vera Candioti et al, 2010). Among them, H. pulchellus has been used previously as an experimental model in genotoxicity studies.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…The MN analysis is used worldwide as a bioassay of genotoxicity to detect small chromosomal fragments induced by clastogens or vagrant chromosomes produced by aneugens (OECD, 2007). The induction of MNs in circulating erythrocytes from different amphibian tadpole species as a consequence of pesticide treatments is well documented (Bouhafs et al, 2009;Nikoloff et al, 2014b;Vera Candioti et al, 2010). Among them, H. pulchellus has been used previously as an experimental model in genotoxicity studies.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Whereas GS25 tadpoles were exposed to 0.27, 0.41, 0.54, 0.68, 0.81, 0.87, 0.95, 1.02, 1.09, 1.22, and 2.72 mg/L IMZT, GS36 tadpoles were exposed to 0.41, 0.81, 1.09, 1.22, 1.36, 1.49, 1.63, 2.17, and 2.72 mg/L IMZT. Whereas the negative control group consisted of five organisms kept in dechlorinated tap water, the positive control group consisted of five tadpoles treated with 23 mg/L Cr(VI) as reported previously (Nikoloff et al, 2014b;Vera Candioti et al, 2010).…”
Section: Experimental Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although we could not measure the amount of pesticides and heavy metals, according to the local residents, those areas are well known for the use of agrochemicals, so the greater extent of DNA damage in the animals collected from perturbed areas can be explained by their characteristics, such as the presence of agrochemicals. Several authors have reported that chronic and/or acute exposure to heavy metals, herbicides, and pesticides can result in a variety of genotoxic, mutagenic, teratogenetic, and reproductive anomalies in amphibians (Campana et al 2003;Unrine et al 2007;Yin et al 2008;Peltzer et al 2008;Liu et al 2011;Nikoloff et al 2014). However, due to the complex mix of substances in agroecosystems, which could not be measured, it is difficult to link the genotoxic effects to a specific agent or element (Govindarajulu 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, diverse studies about genotoxic and/ or cytotoxic effects obtained with pure and commercial formulations of diverse pesticides indicate that commercial formulations may contain additional unsafe xenobiotics supporting the importance of evaluating not only the active principle but also the commercial formulation, which in fact constitutes the real hazard from agrochemicals (42)(43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)(51).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%